Using verbs + `to’ infinitives; 查看更多

 

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Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food any more,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, and Lieberman got the job.

1.We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family _______.

A.have relatives in Europe                  B.love cooking at home

C.often hold parties                       D.own a restaurant

2.The Food Network got to know Lieberman ________.

A.at one of his parties                     B.from his teachers

C.on a television program                   D.through his taped show

3.What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?

A.A way to show one’s achievement.         B.Lieberman’s after-class interest.

C.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.            D.A natural ability to attract others.

4.Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?

A.He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.

B.He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.

C.He was famous for his shows on Food TV.

D.He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.

5.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?

A.He is friendly and active.                  B.He is clever but lonely.

C.He enjoys traveling around.                D.He often changes his menus.

 

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①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained.You can stay at home,work when you want to and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home,just by using your computer and the Internet.
③Start Today! Educate yourself,look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night,but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people?  Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!
         When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day,seven days a week.You will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer.And you can begin your stay – at – home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for ?
【小题1】In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A.SportsB.NewsC.Culture D.Business
【小题2】What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ② mean ?
A.BrokenB.RealizedC.Lost D.Destroyed
【小题3】What’s the best title for Point ⑤ ?
A.Sleep 24 Hours a DayB.Make Money Every Moment
C.Play All Day Long D.Travel Around the World
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?
A.People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.
B.People can even use their blogs to make money.
C.People can plan their own time when they work at home.
D.People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.
【小题5】How is the passage organized ?
A.By using famous people’s words.
B.By giving reasons only.
C.By showing a topic and giving solutions.
D.By telling old stories.

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    Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.

1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

3.According to the passage,spices are useful in an the following things except_______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

 

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When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:
(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.
(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.
(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.
【小题1】If we _____, we may make global warming worse.

A.use less electricityB.drive a car on sunlight
C.plant treesD.throw away rubbish
【小题2】We may use more electricity by______.
A.turning off lightsB.shutting down computers
C.turning up CD playersD.turning off TV
【小题3】______ will make global warming worse.
A.MethaneB.CansC.NewspapersD.Bottles
【小题4】Using less electricity does good to global warming because_______.
A.the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
B.the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced
C.more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced
D.less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced
【小题5】Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.
B.When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.
C.When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.
D.By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.

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The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you'
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
【小题1】 Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.
A.they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer
B.they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C.chemicals will cause disease
D.chemicals are harmless
【小题2】 According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A.Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
B.There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.
C.The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.
D.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.
【小题3】It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Here what's
the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"? 
A.精神崩溃B.道德滑坡C.质量下降D.心理失衡
【小题4】 What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?
A.Some producers do not obey the laws.
B.The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C.Too many people pay much attention to making money.
D.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.

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