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    although的用法although意思相当于though.用来引导让步状语从句.它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but.and.so等连用.但可以和yet.still等词连用. 如:①although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧.我们还是决定买.②there is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看见空气.空气却存在于我们的周围.③although princeton has a world-famous university, it is still a small quiet town.普林斯顿虽然有一所世界闻名的大学.但仍然是个安静的小镇.记住,在学习连接词时,一定要弄明白他们是连接副词还是连接代词,连接副词就是副词,不作句子主要成分,连接代词要做句子成分,考试最喜欢考连接代词不仅有连接作用.而且还在从句中充当主语.表语.定语等句子成分.常见连接代词有 who , whom , whose which , what , whatever , whoever连接副词除了连接从句外.还在从句中作状语.常见连接副词有 when , where , why , how. 2 unless是从属连词.引导条件状语从句.含有否定意义.相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless = if not.注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句.与其它时间状语从句一样.用一般现在时代替将来时. Unless: conj. 除非, 如果不 [例句] 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读下面的文字，完成小题
    去秋人还，蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭，反复观诵，感与惭并。
    夫铭志之著于世，义近于史，而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书；而铭者，盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者，惧后世之不知，则必铭而见之。或纳于庙，或存于墓，一也。苟其人之恶，则与铭乎何有？此其所以与史异也。其辞之作，所以使死者无有所憾，生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传，则勇于自立；恶人无有所记，则以愧而惧。至于通材达识，义烈节士，嘉言善状，皆见于篇，则足为后法。警劝之道，非近乎史，其将安近？
    及世之衰，人之子孙者，一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人，皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为，又以其子孙之所请也，书其恶焉，则人情之所不得，于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者，当观其人。苟托之非人，则书之非公与是，则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来，公卿大夫至于里巷之士，莫不有铭，而传者盖少。其故非他，托之非人，书之非公与是故也。
    然则孰为其人，而能尽公与是欤？非畜道德而能文章者，无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人，则不受而铭之，于众人则能辨焉。而人之行，有情善而迹非，有意奸而外淑，有善恶相悬而不可以实指，有实大于名，有名侈于实。犹之用人，非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑，议之不徇？不惑不徇，则公且是矣。而其辞之不工，则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰：非畜道德而能文章者，无以为也。岂非然哉？
    然畜道德而能文章者，虽或并世而有，亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此，其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章，固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也，况其子孙也哉？况巩也哉！其追晞祖德，而思所以传之之由，则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报，宜若何而图之？抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙，而先生进之；先祖之屯蹶否塞以死，而先生显之，则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士，其谁不愿进于门？潜遁幽抑之士，其谁不有望于世？
    既拜赐之辱，且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次，敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
    ----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人（欧阳修）书》
    【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      （   ）
    A．生者得致其严 　　严：严肃
    B．警劝之道 　　　　道：作用
    C．议之不徇 　　　　徇：徇私，袒护
    D．所谕世族之次 　　次：排列
    【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      （   ）
    A．则足为后法则告诉不许
    B．惧后世之不知臣之壮也，犹不如人
    C．有意奸而外淑圣人不凝滞于物，而能与世推移
    D．先祖之屯蹶否塞以死死犹为厉鬼以击贼
    【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             （   ）
    A．铭志能够著称后世，它的意义与“史”相接近，但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
    B．文中，作者就碑文写作提出了看法，一是撰写碑文要态度公正，二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
    C．文章既论述了铭志的作用，也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
    D．这篇文章虽是感谢信，但又不仅仅止于感谢，文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义，也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
    【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。（3分）
    先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
    【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（7分）
    (1) 苟其人之恶，则与铭乎何有？（3分）
    (2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报，宜若何而图之？（4分）

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    同义句转换，注意to 和for的用法，每空一词。
    1. My friend gave me a new pen yesterday.
        My friends gave                                                                yesterday.
    2. Please show me your new watch.
        Please show                                                   me.
    3. He will pass the child a new ball.
        He will pass                                                   the child.
    4. My sister make every day.
        My sister make                                      every week.
    5. The teacher is singing an English song for his students.
        The teacher is singing                         an English song.
    6. Who can find me the pen?
        Who can find the pen             me?
    7. Zhang Hua lent his bike to me yesterday.
        Zhang Hua lent                                      yesterday.
    8. Now please hand me the flowers.
        Please hand the flowers                         now.
    9. We show our homework to our teacher everyday.
        Everyday we show our                                     .
    10. He brought his mother a new coat just now.
          He brought a                                                                just now.

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    阅读理解。
        Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you
    may want to eat something before getting to work. ①Always do your homework before you get too tired.
    Don't wait till very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you
    have more than an hour's work, you should give yourself ②a break after an hour. On the other hand, ③you
    should work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
        Don't put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your
    mind, and you won't enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of a week or until right
    before a test, you will have too much to do. A little each night, enough to keep up with (跟上) what is
    happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
        ④每天在同一个时间做作业. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work
    easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.
    1. 改写①句且句意不变。________ you get too tired, you should ________ doing your homework.
    2. ②处的a break意为 __________。 
        A. a sleep 
        B. a rest
        C. an idea
        D. a moment
    3. 请将短文的③句翻译成中文。
        ______________________________________________________________
    4. 请将短文的④句翻译成英文。
        ______________________________________________________________
    5. According to the passage, when you have homework to do, you should _______. (可选多个答案).
        A. not put off doing your homework
        B. do your homework at the same time every day
        C. eat something to keep yourself not hungry
        D. have a short break after working for half an hour

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    Pat不知道下面这些词的用法，你能帮他一起选词填空吗？

    1. —  ______! This is________ photo of my family.
        — Oh, it's very nice.
    2. — What's this in the box? 
       — It's _____ orange coat. It's Tom's.
    3. — Do you know Pat? 
        — Yes. He's a tall and __________ boy. He's from England.
    4. — Who's ________ girl in this picture? She's very pretty.
        — She's my classmate Sally.

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    根据首字母或汉语提示提示完成单词，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
    【小题1】F         ,（幸运地） the meeting hadn’t started although I was late.
    【小题2】Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t ___    _（传统的）festivals．
    【小题3】December is the __  ____ (第十二)month of a year．
    【小题4】His         (经历) in the Spring Festival Party make him more popular.
    【小题5】Lucy is          (考虑) where they are going to travel.

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