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Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.

Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.

Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).

Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)

1. Dreams _________.   

A. are remembered by everyone

B. express all that we think in our mind

C. include few senses and things we touch

D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

2. A book on dreaming was published by _________.

A. Sigmund Freud        B. Robert Stickgold      C. Carl Jung   D. the writer

3. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.

A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression

C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas

D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

4. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

5.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. The Explanations of Dreams         B. The Ways of Dreams

C. The Solutions to Dreams            D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming

 

 

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Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

Timetable

Sunday

8:30---11:30

Personal(个人的) Inventions(发明)

You can see many inventions by the students;

you may also bring your own inventions.

Monday

19:00---21:00

Space(太空) and Man

Dr. Thomas West

If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).

Wednesday

19:30---21:00

Modern Medicine

Mrs. Lucy Green

Would you like to know medical(医学的) science?

Friday

18:30---21:00

Computer Science

Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard(哈佛)University(大学).

Learn to use Windows XP.

1.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.

        A. Sunday         B. Monday     C. Wednesday  

2.The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.

A. Canada         B. Australia     C America

3.You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.

         A. Dr. West        B. Mr. Morison    C. Mrs. Green  

4.If you want to learn something about satellites(人造卫星), you can go to the class from______.

A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday          

B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday

C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday               

5.When you want to learn computer, you can ask         for help.

A. Dr. West        B. Mr. Morison    C . Dr. Lucy

 

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阅读短文,回答问题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.
Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
“Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
【小题1】When is World Book Day?
【小题2】In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?
【小题3】What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?
【小题4】How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

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阅读下面一段材料,并根据其内容完成信息记录表。

Hello, everybody! Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in. And we have many excellent teachers to teach you.

Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3rd, and end before National Day, on September 29. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday, from 7 to 9 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay 800 yuan for them. The courses include grammar, written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me at 8673425. I’m Allan. Thank you.

Windy English Club

Advantages

It has a good environment and a lot of       (1) teachers.

Duration(持续时间) of the courses

About          (2) month(s).

Time for classes

Every         (3) and Friday, from 7:00pm to 9:00 pm

Courses

Grammar,         (4), conversation and listening skills

Allan’s telephone number

          (5)

 

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Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal(个人的) Inventions(发明)
You can see many inventions by the students;
you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space(太空) and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical(医学的) science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard(哈佛)University(大学).
Learn to use Windows XP.
【小题1】You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Sunday        B. Monday    C. Wednesday  
【小题2】The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
A. Canada         B. Australia     C America
【小题3】You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Dr. West        B. Mr. Morison    C. Mrs. Green  
【小题4】If you want to learn something about satellites(人造卫星), you can go to the class from______.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday          
B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday               
【小题5】When you want to learn computer, you can ask        for help.
A. Dr. West       B. Mr. Morison    C . Dr. Lucy

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