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如果农民不断砍伐树木和森林,大熊猫将没有地方住。

If farmers keep cutting down trees and forests, giant pandas _______________________.

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 每天农民们给我们提供大量的蔬菜。

Every day farmers ________ lots of vegetables ________ us.

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中国农耕文明成就辉煌,长期居于世界先进水平。分析下列图片,回答问题:(12分)

(1)图9(组合)出自明朝宋应星的《天工开物》。
耙:碎土、平地;耔:培土。
该组图揭示了中国古代农业的什么基本特征?(2分)
(2)图10、11、12均出自《天工开物》,反映了明朝中叶以后民营手工业的部分面貌。

① 依照示例,指出图11、图12所表示的手工业部门:(2分)
示例:图10──纺织业
图11:      ;图12:      
② 图10所示的花机(花楼机),专门织造           。(2分)
A.棉织品B.毛织品C.麻织品D.丝织品
③ 结合所学知识,指出明中叶以后民营手工业发展的特点。(2分)
(3)图13描绘了明朝杭州北关地区“夜市”的繁华。追溯历史,杭州早在                     (朝代)就有了夜市。(2分)

(4)北京的街巷,如米市大街、骡马市大街、果子巷,又如油坊胡同、石作胡同、酱坊胡同等,这些街巷名大多在明清时期就有了。     
结合图13和上述北京街巷名所透露的历史信息,指出明清时期城市商业的特点。(2分)

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There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)
【小题1】In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
【小题2】The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
【小题3】In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
【小题4】The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
【小题5】Britain can produce half of its food

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There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.

Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.

Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.

Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)

1.In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.

2.The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.

3.In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.

4.The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.

5.Britain can produce half of its food

 

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