The differences between English and Chinese names. Teaching Difficult Points: The structure of English names. Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1. Lead in by discussing: How much do you know about the differences between Chinese and Western names? Work in groups. Then one of the members of the groups gives a report to the class. Step2. Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger(食指)into a circle.That means OK.But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude.In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess.The number must be an odd(奇数)one.Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers.And usually, the red rose is a sign of love.

  Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval(不赞成)To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).

  The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable.We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫).Then, would you please remember; when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

(1)

In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to a woman as a present, it means that he ________.

[  ]

A.

will invite her to a dinner party

B.

has fallen in love with her

C.

will invite her to a party

D.

has fallen in love with her

(2)

If a Brazilian puts his thumb and forefinger into a circle, it shows that he ________ you.

[  ]

A.

will be friends with

B.

is not friendly with

C.

is willing to help

D.

is satisfied with

(3)

In Poland, it is ________ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers somebody has presented to her.

[  ]

A.

impolite

B.

polite

C.

strange

D.

popular

(4)

In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he ________ with you.

[  ]

A.

will have a talk

B.

disagrees

C.

will shake hands

D.

agrees

(5)

The sentence “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” Means that ________.

[  ]

A.

we should learn from the Romans

B.

we should work as the Romans do

C.

we should obey its customs when we are in a foreign country

D.

we have been Romans

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根据短文内容回答问题。

  If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger(食指)into circle.That means OK.But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to rude.In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess.The number must be an odd one.Besides, the hostess isn't expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers.And usually, the red rose is a sign of love.

  Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval(不赞成).To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).

  The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable.We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫).Then, would you please remember:When in Rome, do as Romans do.

1.Is OK the same meaning both in America and Brazil?

______________________

2.In Poland, what does a guest usually do to his hostess?

______________________

3.Usually, what is a sign of love?

______________________

4.In Bulgaria what does it mean if a man nods?

______________________

5.What's the Chinese for“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

______________________

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(2005天津)

  If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger (食指) into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd (奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn't expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, the red rose is a sign of love.

  Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval (不赞成) . To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria (保加利亚) .

  The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment (窘迫) . Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

(1) In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to a woman as a present, it means that he ________.

[  ]

A.will invite her to a dinner party

B.has not been in love with her

C.will invite her to a party

D.has fallen in love with her

(2) If a Brazilian puts his thumb and forefinger into a circle, it shows that he ________ You.

A.will he friends with
B.is not satisfied with
C.is Willing to help
D.is satisfied with

(3) In Poland, it is ________ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers somebody has presented to her.

[  ]

A.impolite
B.polite
C.strange
D.popular

(4) In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he ________ with you.

[  ]

A.will have a talk
B.disagrees
C.will shake hands
D.agrees

(5) The sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means that ________. A.we should learn from the Romans

B.we should work as the Romans do

C.we should obey its customs when we are in a foreign country

D.we have been Romans

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阅读理解

  Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s?Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的)than women.Right? Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain.The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”.While men have more of the white matter, the amount(数量)of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.

  It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.

  There are other important differences between two sexes(性别).As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things.“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher.That may explain one of life’s great mysteries:why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!

  The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young.A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?

[  ]

A.

Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.

B.

Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.

C.

Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.

D.

Men and women have the same amount of white matter.

(2)

What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

[  ]

A.

Men have weaker spatial abilities.

B.

Women do not need to tell directions.

C.

Women prefer doing many things at a time.

D.

Women do many jobs at a time better than men.

(3)

What can you learn from Paragraph 4?

[  ]

A.

Our children needed more spatial skills.

B.

Women may have more feelings than men.

C.

Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

D.

More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.

(4)

The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

ways of being more intelligent

B.

differences between men and women

C.

studies on brains between two sexes

D.

studies on white matter and grey matter

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Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

1.According to(依据)the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.

B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.

C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.

D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,

2.It is important for people to eat ______.

A. three times a day  

B. dinner at twelve o'clock

C. cooked food all the time  

D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

3.People in different countries and different places of the world ____ .

A. have the right kinds of food to eat

B. cook their food in the same way

C. have their meals at the same time

D. eat food in different ways

4.Which of the following is not true?

A. People in some places don't have enough to eat.

B. There are too many people in the world.

C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

5.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A. When people eat their lunch.

B. What to do with the two problems.

C. How to cook food in different ways.

D. Why people eat different kinds of food.

 

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