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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)

  I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.Because of his great achievement , he was thought to be more creative than the average person.When he was ask w  1   he was able to do this ,he gave the answer.It all came from an e  2   with his mother when he was about two years old."I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk ! I was f  3   and I didn't know what to do ! " he said.

  His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen." I was c  4   how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said.Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! well, since the milk has a  5   been spilled ,would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that."

  Indeed , he did so.After a few minutes , his mother said,"You know ,Robert ,whenever you make a mess like this , finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

  His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f  6   a new way to carry it."Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands , he could carry it w  7   dropping it.

  What a wonderful lesson!

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English words do not stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

    English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word "tomato" was borrowed from Mexico, and "tea" came from China and so on. Now new space and science  words are being borrowed from  other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. "weekend" and "cookbook" are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words   are shorter forms of older words. The word "photo" was made from "photograph" by cutting    off  the end of the longer word. "Plane" was made by cutting off the front part of "airplane".  The names of people and products can become new words. Our "sandwich" was named after     a man. "Sandwich" and "Sello" was a name given by the company that first made the product.

l. New English words are needed because________.

A. people use old words in a new way   

B. people need a new way to explain things

       C. the world is changing and developing quickly

       D. new ideas and new inventions appear constantly

2. Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?

       A. Plane.        B. Sandwich.      C. Tomato.       D. Weekend.

3. We know from the passage that

       A. new science words are shorter than the old ones

       B. the best way to make a new word is adding words together

       C. some new English words come from company names

       D. most new English words are borrowed from other languages

4. How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

       A. Three.         B. Four.         C. Five.          D. Six.

5. The main idea of this passage is

       A. that the English language is always changing

       B. that there are new ideas in English today

       C. how people name new products and inventions

       D. how the change of languages goes on in the word

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解):

Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):

  English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn.Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn - but they weren’t always successful.

  In 1930, Professor C.K.Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English.It had only 850 words(and just eighteen verbs)and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English!It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list.

  R.E.Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic.Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling.‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’.Unluckily, Anglic never became popular.

  In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen?…a new form of English might appear.A large number of the world’s e-mails are in English and include(包括)examples of ‘NetLingo’ like OIC(Oh, I see)and TTYL(Talk to you later).In another fifty years, English might not be used.We might all speak fluent Internetish!

1.Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven’t they?

2.Who invented Basic English in 1930?

3.How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?

4.What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?

5.What might happen to English in another fifty years?

6.What do you think of the experts’ ideas of making English easier?

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  English words don't stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

  English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word tomato was borrowed from Mexico and tea came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. Countrysideand earthquake are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The wordphoto was made from photographby cutting off the end of the longer word. Planewas made by cutting off the front part ofairplane. The names of people and products(产品)can become new words, too. Our sandwichwas named after a man Sandwich and sellotape”(透明胶带)was a name given by the company that first made the product.

(1) New English words are needed because _________

[  ]

Apeople use old words in a new way

Bpeople need a new way to explain things

Cthe old words are not enough

Dnew ideas and new inventions appear all the time

(2) Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?

[  ]

APlane.

BSandwich.

CTomato.

DCountryside.

(3) Which of the following words came from China?

[  ]

ATea.

BEarthquake.

CAirplane.

DSellotape.

(4) How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

[  ]

AThree.

BFour.

CFive.

DSix

(5) The main idea of this passage is _________

[  ]

Athat the English language is always changing

Bthat there are new ideas in England today

Chow people name new products and inventions

Dhow people use old words in a new way

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动词填空。
1. John is still in hospital and the doctors will do all they can _________ (save) his life.
2. My brother _________ (educate) in the United States in 2008.
3. Smoking _________ (affect) people's health. You'd better give up smoking.
4. When I entered her room, she _________ (download) some information.
5. By studying hard and not _________ (give) up, you will succeed.
6. This is the best film that he _________ (see).
7. I didn't understand the problem until it _________ (explain) a third time.
8. He promised he _________ (treat) every student equally.
9. When he came to visit me, I _________ just _________ (go) out. So we had only a few words.
10. It is common that some people prefer _________ (sell) their old houses to buy new ones.

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