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    12． be like 像-- What is the weather like ? 【查看更多】

     

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        CHINESE schools are having a hard time this autumn. The A (H1N1) flu has hit the country as many
    students get infected (感染). According to a recent report, more than 42,000 people in China have caught
    the A (H1N1) flu. And 96% of the outbreaks (爆发) have happened in schools.
        Students have to check their temperature many times a day. Classes are closed when two A (H1N1) flu
    cases are reported within two weeks. Students with flu-like symptoms (流感相似症状) should be sent to
    the hospital at once.
        To make things worse, most students will be taking the mid-term exams.
         How can students go on with their study during the time? Schools and students gave us some ideas.
         Wang Feixuan, 14, Xi'an: A class in our grade was suspended (暂停) last week. Teachers recorded
    (录像) videos of our classes and put them online for the resting students to download (下载). The suspended
    class also had meetings online. The teacher and students chatted in a group online. They could speak and
    hear each other's voices.
         Luo Yijing, 13, Shanghai: A girl in my class caught a common flu and got a fever. She had to stay home
    for a week. The teacher asked me to help her. Every day when I got home, I'd call her and tell her what the
    teacher taught in class that day. When she had problems with homework, she called me too. 
        Jiang Sai, 16, Beijing: Two classes of our grade were suspended. The school put three video cameras and
    several computers in our class. If the resting students have the Internet at home, they can connect (连接)
    with the computers in our classroom and have classes with us. The resting students and the teacher can see
    and hear each other through videos. They can also ask and answer questions.
    1. Chinese schools are in some trouble these days because of ______.
    [     ]
    A. the bad weather
    B. the A (H1N1) flu
    C. the traffic accidents
    D. the earthquake
    2. According to the passage, students have to check their temperature ______.
    [     ]
    A. once a day
    B. once a week
    C. many times a day
    D. every three days
    3. Students resting at home can go on with their study by ______.
    [     ]
    A. watching videos of their classes online
    B. calling their classmates for help
    C. chatting with teachers and classmates online.
    D. Both A, B and C
    4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    [     ]
    A. If students have flu-like symptoms, they should be sent to hospital at once.
    B. To make things worse, most students will have their final exams.
    C. Only teachers help students to go on with their study at home.
    D. The students needn't study while resting at home.
    5. What's the best title of the passage?
    [     ]
    A. Flu can't stop us!
    B. People in trouble.
    C. What is A (H1N1) flu?
    D. Chatting online.

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    HITTING the water with almost superman’s love and strength, Sun Yang has made history after his excellent performance at the London Olympic Games.

    The 20-year-old Sun became the first Chinese man to win gold in swimming. He took home four medals in total, two golds, one silver and one bronze.

    Sun said his success was down to hard work. For years he has made it a rule to swim 20km every day. “When I trained in Australia, it was winter. Although the weather was cold and I was tired, I started training at 4:30am,” he said. The post-1990 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsmanship.

    Nicknamed “Sun Mengmeng” online, which in Chinese refers to his innocent (清白的。无辜的) appearance and charming （魅力）personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his hometown, Hangzhou, after the Olympics, received thousands of responses. “The high-speed train on my way home has been blocked for three hours due to Typhoon Haikui,” it said. “Is it possible for me to arrive home tonight?” Some Weibo users even visited his page to give funny replies, such as, “Why not swim home?”

    Sun may dream of matching his idol （偶像）, American Michael Phelps, who has won 22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in Zhejiang University, he says he has a long way to go.

    “Sun works hard in class. His diligence shows the choices of a new generation of Chinese athletes, who are making more time for their education and not just focusing on sport,” said his professor, Zheng Fang.

    86. Is Sun Yang the first Chinese man to win gold in swimming?

    87. Why is Sun Yang, the post-1990 athlete, so popular?

    88. What does Sun Yang’s nickname refer to?

    89. What did Sun’s first message about his trip back to his hometown mean?

    90. Would you like to be a person like Sun Yang? Why?

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    　　In English－as in any other language －we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say．This is true of some of the things we say every day．For example, “How do you do?” “How are you?” This is what people say on meeting．Sometimes they stop and shake hands．“How are you?” looks like a question．It is written with a question mark(问号)after it．And sometimes “How are you?” is a question．One person may want to know if another is well or ill－how his health is－and so on．

    　　When these are questions, they are almost always said as if(好像)the person who says them wants an answer．

    　　But most of the time they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer．When these words are said so, we do not answer “I am tired, ” or “I have a bad cold,” or “I am not well．” We say the same thing back to the other person．“How are you?” or “Hello”．Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand．

    　　In the same way, when we meet someone in the morning we may say “Good morning!” The weather may be very bad but we say “Good morning!” and the other person will say “Good morning” back to us．We are not talking about the weather or about how good or bad the morning is．

    　　Again, when people are parting(分手), they may say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another instead of “Good-bye!” They are not talking about the weather but saying “May all be well with you at this time!”

    　　You will find few people today who know that “Good -bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you”．(上帝保佑你)．But in past times, when religion(宗教)had more place than it now has in education, a child could be taught this very young as part of his knowledge of English．

    (1)

    When most of the time someone says “How are you!”, we should answer “________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    I am tired

    B．

    I have a bad cold

    C．

    I’m fine

    D．

    I am not well

    (2)

    “Good morning!” is used in ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    talking about the weather

    B．

    how good or bad the weather is

    C．

    the morning

    D．

    greeting when people meet in the morning

    (3)

    We say “Good night!” when ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    we leave at night

    B．

    we talk about the night

    C．

    the weather is fine at night

    D．

    people meet at night

    (4)

    In the past, people often said ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Good-bye

    B．

    Good afternoon

    C．

    Good night

    D．

    God be with you

    (5)

    In the past, when a child was very young, he was taught ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    things about religion

    B．

    a short way of saying

    C．

    things about weather

    D．

    knowledge of English

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