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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets, fellow members of the sun' s family. Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trip they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in certain paths.

  We know that every little hit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other hit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional (成比例的) to the product (乘积) of their masses. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there is a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. The pull holds you to its surface, and pulls back the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.

(1) The earth travels a larger circle around the sun than ________ .

[  ]

A. six of the other planets

B. two planets in the same family

C. most planets in the universe

D. the moon

(2) The planets move around the sun because of ________ .

[  ]

A. the gravity (引力) of the sun only

B. the pull of the planets on one another

C. the pull between the planets and the sun

D. the proportional gravity

(3)If objects (物体) didn't have gravity, ________ .

[  ]

A. the earth would not travel in the space

B. the moon would move away from the earth

C. the sun would not exist

D. the planets of the sun family form another family

(4) Which of the following pictures shows correctly the pull between the objects?

[  ]

(5) The sun's family has ________ members in this text.

A. two

C. nine

D. eight

B. six

 

[  ]

 

 

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完形填空

Problems in the neighborhood

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

  Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the   1   we have these days.We all know the problems of   2   and the objects failing from windows are getting worse.We have received lots of letters about such problems.So   3   is time for possible ways to work out these problems.

  Some dog-owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment   4  .I would like to tell the dog-owners   5   their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment   6  

  It is reported that some people   7   rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects   8   hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found, we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects.Then, a warning will be given and   9   will be punished by law.

  A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.  10   we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.Thank you for your coming.

(1)

[  ]

A.

lessons

B.

problems

C.

classes

D.

films

(2)

[  ]

A.

dogs

B.

birds

C.

cats

D.

snakes

(3)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

this

D.

here

(4)

[  ]

A.

noisy

B.

quiet

C.

tidy

D.

dirty

(5)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

where

D.

when

(6)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

important

C.

useful

D.

famous

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull

B.

put

C.

throw

D.

take

(8)

[  ]

A.

may

B.

need

C.

have to

D.

should

(9)

[  ]

A.

we

B.

you

C.

they

D.

he

(10)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Because.

C.

Before

D.

Unless

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阅读理解

  The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets, fellow members of the sun' s family. Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trip they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in certain paths.

  We know that every little hit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other hit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional (成比例的) to the product (乘积) of their masses. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there is a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. The pull holds you to its surface, and pulls back the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.

(1) The earth travels a larger circle around the sun than ________ .

[  ]

A. six of the other planets

B. two planets in the same family

C. most planets in the universe

D. the moon

(2) The planets move around the sun because of ________ .

[  ]

A. the gravity (引力) of the sun only

B. the pull of the planets on one another

C. the pull between the planets and the sun

D. the proportional gravity

(3)If objects (物体) didn't have gravity, ________ .

[  ]

A. the earth would not travel in the space

B. the moon would move away from the earth

C. the sun would not exist

D. the planets of the sun family form another family

(4) Which of the following pictures shows correctly the pull between the objects?

[  ]

(5) The sun's family has ________ members in this text.

A. two

C. nine

D. eight

B. six

 

[  ]

 

 

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  Jack is the name of a game. It is very popular with children. To play jacks, you will need a small ball and ten small other objects(物体)called jacks.

  The rules for this game are not complicated(错综复杂). To begin, you put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss the ball up (but not too high), pick up one jack, and then catch the ball. Keep(保留)the jack in your hand and then go on to pick up the other jacks one at a time. You lose(负于)your turn if you do not catch the ball, you do not pick up a jack, or you drop(失落)any jacks from your hand.

  When you finish all ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is more difficult, of course. You lose your turn if you make any of the other three mistakes(错误)or if you do not pick up two jacks each time!

根据短文,判断正(T)(F)

(1)Children don't know jacks.

(  )

(2)Jacks are good children.

(  )

(3)To play jacks, you will need eleven objects.

(  )

(4)The rules for this game are easy.

(  )

(5)You lose your turn if you do not pick up one jack every time.(  )

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阅读理解

  The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth.They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?

  Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品).That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories.Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.

  A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law.He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students...like you'

  Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple:he wanted to make more money.It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.

(1)

Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _________.

[  ]

A.

they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer

B.

they want to make the foods contain something harmful

C.

chemicals will cause disease

D.

chemicals are harmless

(2)

According to the passage, which is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.

B.

There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.

C.

The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.

D.

Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.

(3)

It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China.Here what's the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"?

[  ]

A.

精神崩溃

B.

道德滑坡

C.

质量下降

D.

心理失衡

(4)

What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?

[  ]

A.

Some producers do not obey the laws.

B.

The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.

C.

Too many people pay much attention to making money.

D.

The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.

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