Scientists think that there (be) life on the earth for millions of years. Ⅵ. 综合填空. 根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词.使短文意思完整. Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation. From early times, people tried to f 61 through the sky like birds. About 100 years a 62 , someone took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less than one m 63 . These first planes were very s 64 , too. Only one o 65 two people could fly in them at one time. Today these p 66 are very big and fast. H 67 of people can travel in them at one time. W 68 them, people can get f 69 one side of the United States to the other in less than one day. Traveling is very d 70 from the way it was 100 years ago. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Some scientists think that it may take ______ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.
A、hundreds of
B、two hundreds of
C、two hundreds

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Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

1. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found       .

A. the art began from 1, 500 B. C.

B. the works of art ended in the 1950s

C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed

2. How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A. Less than one sixth.

B. More than a half.

C. About 40%.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

3. What is the left hand for most people used to do?

A. It's used to find or hold things.

B. It's used to work with things.

C. It's used to make a person's eyes work together.

D. It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.

4.  According to (根据) the  passage, which of  the following is NOT true?

A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

5.The best title(标题) for this passage is       .

A. Scientists' New Inventions

B. Left-handed People

C. Which Hand

D. Different Brains, Different Hands.

 

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翻译下列句子(5分)
1.他们在世界各地举办音乐会,音乐会的票总是销售一空。
They’ve _________ __________  all over the world and the tickets have always_________ _________.
2.因为下雨,他没有去公园。
He didn’t go to the park _________ _________the rain.
3.冼星海融合了西方音乐和中国音乐。
Xian Xinghai ________western and Chinese music_________
4.直到玛丽来我校我才认识她。
I ________ _________Mary _________ she started _______ to my school.
5.科学家认为地球上的生命已有几百万年的历史。
Scientists think that ________ ________ _________ ___________on Earth for millions of years.

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Dictionaries say that “spring fever” is a lazy or restless feeling . People usually have the feeling on the first warm day of spring. Everyone has probably felt it at one time or another . people have talked about it for years.

          Recently, scientists have taken a good look at spring fever. What they found is quite surprising.

          In many places we live in , the winter months often seem dark and dreary. When spring comes late March , the world becomes colorful . The number of daylight hours grows with each passing day. According to many scientists, all the sunlight sets off chemicals in the brain (大脑). The chemicals make our feeling change and bring on spring fever.

 

(   ) 1. How do people who have spring fever feel ?

              A. active            B. awake           C. energetic       D. restless .

(   ) 2. Scientists think that ______________ cause(s) spring fever .

               A. colors           B. sunlight         C. dark           D. illness

      (   ) 3.According to the passage ,the underlined word “dreary ”means“__________” in Chinese.

               A. 沉闷的         B.暖和的           C. 晴朗的        D.明亮的

      (   ) 4. The best title for the passage is ______________ .

               A. How to Get Over Spring Fever          B. Spring Fever

               C. Darkness in winter                    D.Spring and winter

 

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Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different remedies(治疗法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.

There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.

1.The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.

A.they have many ways to cure the patients

B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients

C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients

D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves

2. Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.

A.you get a fever

B.the weather is so cold

C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it

D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing

3.The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.

A.peaceful

B.safe

C.useful

D.deathful

4.Which sentence is not right according to the passage?

A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.

B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.

C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.

D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.

5. What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A.感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。

B.不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。

C.吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。

D.感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。

 

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