题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信号). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.
In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.
These non-verbal(非语言的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel uncomfortable. It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations. Many signals have different meanings, depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal.
Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皱眉),raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋转) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厌恶)。
For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.
If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that your eyes your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the
body language.
【小题3】根据短文回答问题。
According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10词以内)回答问题。
What is the writer’s opinion on the body language?
Earthquake safety tips
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★ Don’t stand near windows.
★ Turn off the lights.
★ Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
【小题1】An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
| A.on April 12,2010 | B.on April 14,2010 | C.on May 14,2010 | D.on May 12,2010 |
| A.some water and biscuits | B.a clean towel and a few band-aids |
| C.a radio and a flashlight | D.all of the things above |
| A.keeping you from falling things | B.turning on the lights |
| C.standing near the window | D.getting into a lift |
| A.the surface of the earth is thin |
| B.the pieces of the surface are moving slowly |
| C.two pieces of the surface move past each other |
| D.there are too many people on the earth |
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful 1. about earthquakes
Before an earthquake. 2.yourself and your family.
Don’t 3. to turn off gas, water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 4.heavy things over beds.
5. an earthquake. 6. calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 7. .
Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 8. if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake. Run out of the building 9. it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything 10.if you smell or hear a gas.
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels (频道) to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1.The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A. China B. France C. America D. Germany
2.If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A. does nothing all day B. often listens to music
C. often watches TV in his free time D. must be very fat
3.Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she ______.
A. is fat and cannot take exercise
B. is fat and round
C. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
D. almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
4.The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______ .
A. how to watch TV
B. what couch-potato means
C. why couch-potatoes are very fat
D. where you can find couch-potatoes
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