题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
【小题1】According to(依据)the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
| A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. |
| B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. |
| C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. |
| D.Beef, pork, fish and milk, |
| A.three times a day |
| B.dinner at twelve o'clock |
| C.cooked food all the time |
| D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day |
| A.have the right kinds of food to eat |
| B.cook their food in the same way |
| C.have their meals at the same time |
| D.eat food in different ways |
| A.People in some places don't have enough to eat. |
| B.There are too many people in the world. |
| C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry. |
| D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. |
| A.When people eat their lunch. |
| B.What to do with the two problems. |
| C.How to cook food in different ways. |
| D.Why people eat different kinds of food. |
Food or friends? Lip salve (润唇膏) or iPod? What is the most important thing in the US teenagers’ lives today? Let’s take a look.
Some find that they can’t do without people.
“My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldn’t do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy.
With others, food always comes first.
“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didn’t have it, it’s all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.
Sometimes, the things teenagers can’t do without are strange.
Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”
Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens can’t live without these high-tech (高科技的) things.
Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.
So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What can’t you live without?
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)
1.To Adrian Fernandez, is the most important.
A.a friend B.lip salve C.a computer D.chili con carne
2.How often does Max Wu eat chili con carne?
A.Once a week. B.Every day.
C.Twice a day. D.Three times a week.
3.Hannah Sacchini will become if her lips get dry.
A.fat B.excited C.shy D.annoyed
4.We can learn that Justin Beck takes his iPod to school.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly ever
5.The passage mainly tells us .
A.what things the US kids really must have
B.what the US teenagers do every day at school
C.what the most important food in the US teenagers’ lives is
D.how the US teenagers’ lives are every day at school
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A. stay where you are and give signals three times
B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C. try to find your friends as soon as possible
D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _____________.
A. tell people that you are lost?????
B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice????
D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly??????
B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help??
D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D. how you can live longer in a forest
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can' t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
【小题1】The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ____.
| A.writing | B.listening |
| C.using it | D.learning grammar |
| A.Be careful not to make any mistake. |
| B.Write as quickly as you can. |
| C.Laugh more often. |
| D.Speak English as much as you can. |
| A.not care | B.be happy |
| C.feel worried | D.be unhappy |
| A.keep quiet | B.keep your sense of humor |
| C.be kind | D.get angry |
| A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes |
| B.Few people make mistakes |
| C.People never make mistakes |
| D.There is no one who doesn't make mistakes |
Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.
"I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."
That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.
The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.
Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.
So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)
1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?
|
A.Her house was burned in a fire. |
|
B.She dreamed a terrible dream. |
|
C.Her family died in a terrible accident. |
|
D.A serious earthquake hit the city she was in. |
2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.
b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.
c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.
d. Wu was woken up by shaking.
|
A.a-b-c-d |
B.d-a-b-c |
|
C.d-b-a-c |
D.c-a-b-d |
3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?
|
A.It had no aftershocks. |
|
B.It destroyed five million homes. |
|
C.It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. |
|
D.It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900. |
4. From the passage, we know that about of the earthquakes cause damage every year.
|
A.20% |
B.10% |
C.1% |
D.0.02% |
5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?
|
A.We should run outside as quickly as possible. |
|
B.We should drop, cover and hold on. |
|
C.We should shout loudly for help. |
|
D.We should call 120 quickly. |
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