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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    Increasing Your Reading Rate

    　　Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.

    　　As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (注视) or pauses (停顿) . It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span (视幅、视跨). Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.

    　　The way in which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose (目的) . You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading, but not all, they may increase your reading rate.

    　　1．Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You may skim to find a lost place of a statement that you have read and cannot recall. You may skim to get an idea of a story.

    　　2．Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.

    　　3．You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive study of the main subject of your school curriculum (课程), solving arithmetic problems, studying rules for playing a game, or reading directions .

    　　4．Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well.

    1．A fast reader can get the ideas ________ a slow reader can.

    [　　]

    A．as well as
    B．better than
    C．more slowly
    D．more difficulty than

    2．In this passage, “eye span” means ________.

    [　　]

    A．eyesight

    B．a group of words

    C．the number of letters or words you see at a fixation

    D．your reading speed

    3．The way of reading always depends on ________.

    [　　]

    A．the method that you like
    B．your reading material
    C．your reading purpose
    D．both B and C

    4．The word “Skimming” means ________.

    [　　]

    A．reading very fast
    B．reading carefully
    C．reading only the chief points
    D．reading some parts of the material

    5．Careful reading is an important kinds of reading ________.

    [　　]

    A．when you read a story for enjoyment

    B．when you review a lesson that you already know well

    C．when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive

    D．when yon wish to find a lost place that you have read

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    完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项. When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said,"Let's call __1__ Gravy(肉汁)!" You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my __2__ interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead. Having a sister __3__ my life. When my sister and I played together, we __4__ got into fights and got angry with each other if we did __5__ wrong. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. __6__ at the same time, we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got __7__. In North America, there are many kinds of families, but __8__ families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children __9__ have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more __10__. When I __11__ away to university, my sister __12__ me she wished I still lived at __13__. She wasn't used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life! Some middle school __14__ in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I __15__ a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!

    (1)

    A. her B. him C. me D. them

    [　　]

    (2)

    A. news B. idea C. lesson D. story

    [　　]

    (3)

    A. began B. saw C. changed D. enjoyed

    [　　]

    (4)

    A. never B. again C. seldom D. often

    [　　]

    (5)

    A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

    [　　]

    (6)

    A. But B. So C. Or D. Through

    [　　]

    (7)

    A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. worried

    [　　]

    (8)

    A. few B. several C. all D. most

    [　　]

    (9)

    A. shouldn't B. don't C. needn't D. wouldn't

    [　　]

    (10)

    A. beautiful B. difficult C. careful D. friendly

    [　　]

    (11)

    A. took B. put C. moved D. came

    [　　]

    (12)

    A. asked B. answered C. told D. warned

    [　　]

    (13)

    A. home B. work C. school D. family

    [　　]

    (14)

    A. students B. teachers C. workers D. lovers

    [　　]

    (15)

    A. give B. have C. learn D. make

    [　　]

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    阅读理解

    　　Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle's(鹰)nest rested．The eagle's nest had four big eagle eggs．One day an earthquake rocked the mountain causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm．The farm was at the foot of the mountain．The chickens knew that they must protect and care for the eagle's egg, so an old hen volunteered to raise the large egg．

    　　One day, the egg hatched(孵化)and a beautiful eagle was born．Sadly, however, the little eagle was raised to be a chicken．Soon, the little eagle believed he was nothing more than a chicken．The little eagle loved his home and family, but his spirit cried out for more．While playing a game on the farm one day, the little eagle looked up to the sky above and noticed a group of adult eagles flying in the sky．“Oh,” the little eagle cried, “I wish I could fly like those big birds．” The chickens laughed at him, “You can not fly with those birds．You are a chicken and chickens do not fly．”

    　　The eagle continued watching his real family up above, dreaming that he could be with them．Each time the eagle told his friends his dream, he was told it couldn't be done．That is what the eagle learned to believe．The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken．Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle died．

    (1)

    How did the eagle egg come to the farm?

    [　　]

    A．

    The mother eagle brought it to the farm．

    B．

    The earthquake caused it roll down．

    C．

    The chickens stole(偷)it from the eagle nest．

    D．

    The eagles moved to the chicken farm．

    (2)

    Who hatched and looked after the eagle?

    [　　]

    A．

    The mother eagle

    B．

    The father eagle

    C．

    The old hen

    D．

    Nobody

    (3)

    What did the little eagle dream of?

    [　　]

    A．

    Playing games with the chicken．

    B．

    Finding his true mother．

    C．

    Flying with the big eagles．

    D．

    Being a real chicken．

    (4)

    Which statement is TRUE according to the story?

    [　　]

    A．

    The little eagle gave up his dream at last．

    B．

    The little eagle wasn't regarded as a chicken by others．

    C．

    The little eagle strongly believed he was a real eagle．

    D．

    The chickens and the eagles are good friends．

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    阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子。

    　　One day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest．A pine tree not far away said："What a beautiful flower．I wish I could he that lovely．

    　　The rose said："I am the most beautiful plant in this forest．"

    　　Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said：" Look at that ugly plant．It is full of thorns(刺)"

    　　The pine tree said："Red rose, you have thorns, too．" Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say："This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor．"

    　　Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell．One day the rose saw birds stick(刺)their beaks(鸟嘴)into the cactus and then fly away．The rose asked what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus．The pine tree told the rose："You can also drink from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"

    　　The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help．The cactus kindly

    　　agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots(根)．

    　　So the rose learned：never judge(判断)anyone by appearance(外表)．

    (1)

    At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    ugly

    B．

    lovely

    C．

    beautiful

    (2)

    Both the rose and the cactus have _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    thorns

    B．

    leaves

    C．

    fruit

    (3)

    The underlined word "useless" in this passage means "_________" in Chinese

    [　　]

    A．

    无营养的

    B．

    不友好的

    C．

    无用的

    (4)

    Which of the following is True according to the story?

    [　　]

    A．

    The birds could get water from the pine tree．

    B．

    The rose got water from the cactus at last．

    C．

    The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose．

    (5)

    What’s the best title(标题)for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Plants and birds

    B．

    Ways of growing roses

    C．

    Appearance isn't everything．

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    阅读理解

    　

    A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines.

    He put the machine into the waiting room of a station . There were always lots of people in and out there.

    The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stand on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”

    The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning , Miss ,”the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”

    The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English , “Good morning . Will one of you get off?”

    (1)

    The nice talking machine could _____

    A. tell people what they should eat

    B. weigh and talk to people

    C. tell people how old they are

    D. tell a story

    [　　]

    (2)

    First the man put his machine _____.

    A. in the doctor’s waiting room

    B. in a museum

    C. in a station

    D. in a train

    [　　]

    (3)

    What did the machine tell the Indian woman?

    A. She was a little lighter.

    B. She was just all right.

    C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.

    D. She was a little bit heavy.

    [　　]

    (4)

    Which of the following is RIGHT?

    A. The machine tested only two people.

    B. The Chinese girl was too thin.

    C. The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman..

    D. Of the three the Chinese girl was the lightest.

    [　　]

    (5)

    The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because _____.　　　　

    A. two people were on it

    B. the third woman was too fat

    C. something was wrong with it

    D. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from

    [　　]

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