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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze?

·It 1. smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather.

·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. .

What is the harm?

·It is 4. for our health.

5. to prevent the haze?

·Don’t 6. outside.

·Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed.

·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8. clean.

· 9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles.

·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat.

 

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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze?
·It   小题1:   smog, a kind of smoky and   小题2:   weather.
·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and   小题3:  .
What is the harm?
·It is   小题4:  for our health.
  小题5: to prevent the haze?
·Don’t  小题6:   outside.
·Stay indoors as  小题7:   as possible with the doors and windows closed.
·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the   小题8:  clean.
· 小题9:   a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and  小题10:   meat.

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You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds---the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you’re careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It’s all right to have a little fast food sometimes---but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports---move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
小题1:The “freshman fifteen” is _______.
A.weight that high school students gain
B.weight that first-year university students can gain
C.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D.fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
小题2:Which of these mistakes is not mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A.Choosing unhealthy food.B.Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C.Getting fast food at night.D.Eating too much chocolate.
小题3: Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?
A.You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B.Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D.Some students can eat anything they want.

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You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供应)many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you,re careful, you don,t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It,s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
【小题1】The “freshman fifteen” is ______.

A.weight that high school students gain
B.weight that first-year university students can gain
C.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D.fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
【小题2】The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A.get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B.sell healthy food to new students
C.help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D.show the mistakes students make in studying
【小题3】Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A.Choosing unhealthy food.B.Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C.Getting fast food at night.D.Eating too much chocolate.
【小题4】Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A.You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B.Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D.Some students can eat anything they want.

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阅读理解
       You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" refers to fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why
first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have
to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
       University kitchens serve(供应)many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food,because
now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while
studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink.
Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
       If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
       Think more about what you eat.
       Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
       Don't eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
       Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
       It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.
       Write down the foods you eat.
       Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better!
       Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together,
try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more
fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
1. The "freshman fifteen" is______.
A. weight that high school students gain
B. weight that first-year university students can gain
C. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D. fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
2. The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B. sell healthy food to new students
C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D. show the mistakes students make in studying
3. Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A. Choosing unhealthy food.
B. Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C. Getting fast food at night.
D. Eating too much chocolate.
4. Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A. You'd better not eat unhealthy food.
B. Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends' help.
C. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D. Some students can eat anything they want.

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