How long does it take? 需要多久时间? 此句中take的意思是“花/用--时间 的意思. 句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth. 的意思是“花某人多少时间作某事 .如: It take me ten minutes to have breakfast every morning. 我每天早晨花十分钟吃早饭. It takes Jim half an hour to go to school by bus every day. 吉姆每天花半个小时乘公共汽车上学. 此句中的how long是指一段时间.若对表示一段时间的时间状语提问.特殊疑问句就需用how long来引导.如: It taken him twenty minutes to read English every morning. → How long does it take him to read English every morning? Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思.了解并掌握其用法很有必要.常见的用法有: 1)表示“拿走.带走.带去 .如: Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗? 2)表示“带给 如: Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他. 3)表示“吃.喝.服用 .如: The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃. Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次. 4) 表示“乘车(船) 等.如: You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去. 5)表示“花费/用 .如: It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时. How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间? 6)与不同的词搭配.构成不同的固定短语.如: take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take care of照顾.照料 take out取出/拿出 7)运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法.除前面列举的几个外.常用的还有: by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘轮船 by boat 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车 How引起的特殊疑问句 1)How引起的特殊疑问句可用来询问各种情况.例如: “How are your parents? “Very well, thank you. “你父母好吗? “很好.谢谢. How do you spell the word? 这个词你怎么拼? “How do you like the film? “Very interesting. “这电影你觉得怎么样? “非常有趣. “How do you usually go to school? “I usually go by bike. “你通常怎样上学的? “我通常骑自行车上学的. 2)有些词可与how一起构成特殊疑问短语.常见的有:how many多少. how much多少.how far多远.how old多大年龄.how long多久.how tall多高.how heavy多重.这些疑问短语可用来引导特殊疑问句.请注意下面例句及其回答. “How many students are there in the classroom? “Only four. “教室里有多少学生? “只有四人. “How much rice is there in the bag? “Not much, only ten jin. “口袋里有多少米 “不多.只有十斤. “How far is your school ? “It's only a few kilometres . “你们学校离这儿有多远? “只有几公里. “How long are you going to stay here? “For three days. “你打算在这里呆多久? “三天. “How tall is you brother? “He’s 1.80 metres tall. “你哥哥有多高? “他1.80米高. “How heavy is that bag of rice? “It's 100 kilos. “那袋大米有多重? “有11公斤. On foot与walk的区别 On foot是介词短语.表示方式.必须与实义动词连用.Walk是实义动词.表示动作.能单独用作谓语.试比较: I walk to the park. I go to the park on foot. 类似的同义词还有: His mother goes to work by bus. His mother takes a bus to work. David goes to England by air. David flies to England. 例题分析Ⅰ 句型变换.就划线部分提问: 查看更多

 

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Hello! I’m Sandy .I’m a Grade 8 students.I study at a secondy school .Now let me tell you about my school life. I get up at 6:15 a.m.Then I have my breakfast at six thirty. I go to school by bus .My home is about five kilometers away.from school.This often takes me 20 minutes.The first school begins at eight every morning.I usually have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Each class lasts 45 minutes .I have lunch at school .I often eat rice ,meat and many vegetables.Then I can sleep about half an hour.After class, I play volleyball or football with my classmates.School is over and I go home.I spend an hour on my homework .I watch TV for half an hour .                                      
【小题1】What time does Sandy get up every day ?

A.6:15 a.mB.6:15 p. mC.6:30 a. m D.7 a.m
【小题2】How does Sandy go to school every morning?
A.On footB.on a bikeC.By carD.By bus
【小题3】How far is her home from school?
A.5 meter.B.5 kilometers. C.15miles.D.15kilometers
【小题4】.How long does it take her to take a bus every morning?
A.20minutes. B.20seconds.C.20hours.D.20days.
【小题5】How many classes does she have in a day?
A.2B.4C.6D.8

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根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。

1.—How long does it take you to cook these potatoes?

—It ________________(取决于) the size of them. (depend)

2.—Where were you at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?

—We ____________(正在听) music at Linda’s house. (listen)

3.—I wish to study chess and now I’ve got it!

—Oh, it’s wonderful! Your dream ____________(实现了) . (come)

4. —It’s important for us students to develop good habits.

—And we should also learn ________________(如何对付) the bad ones. (deal)

5.—Look! I’ve chosen so many things here.

—Do you know all these should _____________(付款) in US dollars? (pay)

 

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动词填空(10分)

1.Listen! The music _______(sound)nice!

2.The next morning John ________(tell) us another story about himself.

3.You __________(not miss) the hospital if you walk along the road.

4.How long does it take you ________(ride) to school every morning?

5.Jim, with his friends ________(fly) kites in the park every Sunday.

6.There ________(be) two fashion shows next week, aren’t there?

7.Keep quiet! Our parents ________(plan) a trip to Hangzhou.

8.I hope you ________(take) notes carefully at tomorrow’s meeting.

9.We’re looking forward to _________(win) the football match.

10._________(get) to the zoo, turn left  when you come to the crossroads.

 

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用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The reporter ____________ (interview) the famous singer at the moment.

2.Must he ____________ (finish) his homework before he has supper?

3.Drunken(醉)driving __________ (cause) a lot of traffic accidents in Wuxi so far.

4.It seems she ____________ (not come) back yet because her door is still locked.

5.The teacher told Simon ____________ (not listen) to music when doing homework.

6.Lily with her friends _______ (live) in Sunshine Town now.

7.How long does it take you _____________ (clean) the classroom after school every day?

8.Stop ________ (chat) on the Internet and help me with housework.

9.I am busy with my study now. I __________ (throw) away the rubbish in 20 minutes.

10.While they ___________ (discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened.

 

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How long does it          you to get there?

A.makeB.takeC.needD.spend

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