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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Time to lose weight

  Zhou Xiang, at Shijiazhuang No.4 Middle School, Hebei, is 1.73 metres tall, but weighs 80 kilograms.The 14-year-old Junior 3 boy is the biggest in his class.

  He always felt good when people called him‘Hercules(大力士)’.But he doesn't feel so good about being big any more.

  Why is that? Because of a new rule for Junior 3 students taking the High School Entrance Examination in late June.

  There will be a fitness test on May 9.On the new test, students who are too heavy or too light only get one point out of two.

  Tian Jingbo at the Shijiazhuang Education Bureau(教育局)said he hopes this will make students stronger and healthier.‘It can make students eat healthily and exercise more,’Tian said.

  Zhou is too heavy.The education bureau says his weight should be from 61.6 to 69.9 kilograms.

  Zhou is afraid his weight could be a big problem.‘If I lose one point, I probably will miss the best high school,’he said.

  To get two points on the test, Zhou decided to lose 10 kilograms in two months.For the first few days, he only had a piece of bread and some milk for breakfast.

  He exercises more, but that only makes him want to eat more.He said he was hungry all the time.‘When I finish the exam, I'm going to eat a horse,’he said.

  Zhou's class has seven other students either too fat or too thin for the test.Others have the right weight now but worry that their weight will change in two months.

  Almost all of them have scales(秤)at home to see what they weigh.

  At Shijiazhuang Children's Hospital, Li Hongling, a doctor, said about 60 or 70 per cent would get the two points.

  She did a study of 2,880 middle school students in 2002 and found that 16 per cent were overweight.

  Li said the only good way to lose weight is to live a healthy life:eat less food, watch less TV and play more sports.

  ‘Losing weight too quickly could be bad for your health,’Li said.

(1)

Zhou Xiang doesn't feel good about being big any more because ________.

[  ]

A.

he is afraid that he might lose points on the fitness test

B.

he does not like to be too fat

C.

he is hungry all the time

D.

he wants to be stronger

(2)

The new rule is aimed at ________.

[  ]

A.

making students lose weight

B.

choosing the strongest students for best high schools

C.

making students stronger and healthier

D.

making students worried

(3)

In order to lose weight, Zhou has to ________.

[  ]

A.

eat a horse

B.

eat less and exercise more

C.

watch less TV

D.

lose one point

(4)

Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

[  ]

A.

Zhou Xiang now weighs about 60 kilograms.

B.

The only good way to lose weight is to live a healthy life.

C.

Losing weight too quickly is good for your health.

D.

A study in 2002 showed that 60 to 70 per cent of 2, 880 middle school students were overweight.

(5)

This article mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

how to lose weight

B.

how to live a healthy life

C.

why Zhou Xiang feels so hungry

D.

why overweight students in Shijiazhuang have to lose weight

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阅读内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

  An atlas is a book of maps.Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world.They are prepared for desk use or travel use.

  Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs.For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place.A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world.New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界)changes and other important new information.A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place.For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.

  Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特点).So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.

  A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places.In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.

(1)

An atlas is ________ according to the passage.

[  ]

A.

a guide book

B.

a history book

C.

a collection of pictures

D.

a collection of maps

(2)

How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Many

(3)

From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because ________.

[  ]

A.

they can't see the old ones clearly

B.

they like to buy different ones

C.

something has changed

D.

something is missing

(4)

According to the passage, people can find the information about ________ in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.

[  ]

A.

the population of Shaanxi

B.

the local products of Shaanxi

C.

the Yellow Stone National Park

D.

Xi’an Jiaotong University

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阅读理解

  Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his head. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke several bones.

  The first real attempt (尝试) at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mentgolifier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten metres in diametre (直径). They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. At the next attempt, they arranged (安排) for the balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.

1.From the first paragraph we may learn ________.

[  ]

A.that the Englishman enjoyed himself in his flying

B.that the Englishman failed to fly

C.that the Englishman was badly wounded in his fly

D.both B and C

2.The two Mentgolifier brothers had ________ at flying.

[  ]

A.one attempt
B.two attempts
C.three attempts
D.no attempt

3.The two Mentgolifier brothers were very ________.

[  ]

A.careful
B.brave
C.cruel
D.clever

4.Which of the following is right?

[  ]

A.The two Mentgolifier brothers flew with the help of a large hot air balloon.

B.The balloon rose into the air and soon was out of sight.

C.The Mentgolifier brothers watched the balloon rising into the air and flying.

D.The balloon landed where it was.

5.The proper title of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.A Brave Englishman

B.The Two Mentgolifier Brothers

C.The First Hot Air Balloon

D.Man's First Attempt at Flying

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  Sam and Tom were boys.They were brothers, and they often had fights(打架)with each other.

  Last Saturday their mother said to them, “ I’m going to cook our lunch now.Go out and play in the garden and be good.”

  Yes, Mummy,” the two boys answered and they went out.They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Sam ran into the kitchen.” Mummy,” he said.” Tom’s broken a window in Mrs.King’s house.” Mrs.King lived next to them.

  He’s a bad boy,” his mother said, “ How did he break it?”

  I threw a stone at him,” Sam answered, “ and he quickly moved down.”

(1)

Sam and Tom were ________.

[  ]

A.

sisters

B.

twins

C.

brothers

D.

classmates

(2)

They ________.

[  ]

A.

were not friendly to each other

B.

helped each other

C.

had fights with their friends

D.

loved each other

(3)

Last Saturday they ________.

[  ]

A.

played in the kitchen

B.

cooked lunch

C.

played in the garden

D.

were good

(4)

A window of ________ was broken.

[  ]

A.

their house

B.

Mrs.King’s house

C.

the kitchen

D.

Tom’s room

(5)

Who broke the window?

[  ]

A.

Tom

B.

Mother

C.

Mrs.King.

D.

Sam.

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阅读理解

  A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how  1  the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two frogs didn't  2  and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs   3   saying that they were sure to die.  4  , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying,  5  .Then he fell down and died.

  The other frog, however,   6   to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.When he  7  , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor  8  , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."

  The story teaches us a  9  :There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An  10  word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.

(1)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

deep

C.

big

D.

wide

(2)

[  ]

A.

care

B.

refuse

C.

insist

D.

think

(3)

[  ]

A.

kept

B.

finished

C.

practiced

D.

stopped

(4)

[  ]

A.

Luckily

B.

Finally

C.

Suddenly

D.

Happily

(5)

[  ]

A.

went on

B.

ran away

C.

jumped out

D.

gave up

(6)

[  ]

A.

happened

B.

continued

C.

planned

D.

wanted

(7)

[  ]

A.

got out

B.

ran away

C.

got off

D.

woke up

(8)

[  ]

A.

smelling

B.

eyesight

C.

hearing

D.

looking

(9)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

skill

C.

sentence

D.

lesson

(10)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

exciting

C.

excellent

D.

encouraging

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