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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Tipping in the West

  Tipping customs in the West vary considerably from country to country,

from one part of a country to another, and from small town to large city. There are no absolute rules: most people give between 15 to 20 percent of the bill depending on how much service they have had, how many people have been involved, how long they have been at a place, how much they have enjoyed it and where they are.

  Fifteen percent in big cities is OK; 20 percent means something a bit more than that. Outside major cities, 15 percent is still the commontip. And the normal tipping coin for small services is 25 cents.

  People you DO tip in the West are: waiters, taxi drivers, porters, doormen, hatcheck girls. You also tip for personal services from barbers, shoeshine boys, beauty parlor attendants, and so on.

  People you DO NOT tip include: customs officials and other government employees, mailmen, airline personnel, bus drivers, storeclerks, gas station attendants, receptionists, operators. Christmas is special and expensive for tipping. You should give the following people some tip: doormen, the superintendent of one's apartment house, the laundryman, newspaper boy, milkman, parking lot attendant, postman and barber. The amount will vary depending on how often they have done the service, how friendly they are, and one's own economic level.

阅读上面短文,选择正确答案。

(1)The amount that most people give their tip depend on ______.

[  ]

Ahow much service they have had

Bhow much they have enjoyed it and where they are

Chow long they have been at a place

DAbove all

(2)Which is wrong about the following statements?

[  ]

AFifteen percent in big cities is OK.

B20 percent means something a bit more than fifteen percent.

CThe normal tipping coin for small services is 25 cents.

DThe more the better.

(3)People you DO tip in the West are: ______.

[  ]

Awaiters, taxi drivers, porters

Bdoormen, hatcheck girls

Cyou also tip for personal services from barbers, shoeshine boys, beauty parlor attendants, and so on

Dabove all

(4)People you Do Not tip don't include ______.

[  ]

Acustoms officials and other government employees

Bmailmen and airline personnel

Cbus drivers, store clerks and gas station at tendants

Dthe men or the women who serve the other people

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完形填空

  Last year,I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help.I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to 1 little girl named Lisa,who had mental illness.

  A short time later,I went for a 2 to Lisa.After having been at the mental hospital for years,she had recently been allowed to be at home.In the beginning,I did most of the 3 ndline.Lisa,however,was too quiet and introverted(内向的),shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening.She was careful not to allow our eyes to 4 ndline.Over time,Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was 5 ndline.Our weekly get togethers usually 6 sharing a cup of hot coffee,window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.

  Lisa 7 discussed how she felt about our friendship,even after we completed our first year together.However,she knew she could always 8 me.

  Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group.“Mary,would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a local TV news show?”Excited,I answered,“Wow!Let me discuss it with Lisa.”I didn't think Lisa would be 9 going on“live”television.But to my surprise,Lisa wanted to be interviewed,too.

  At the interview,she said,“10 I can help other people understand how important our 11 is.and how it has helped me,maybe they'll volunteer,too.Mary,wouldn't that be great?”with tears running down,we smiled at one another.

  From then on,Lisa never 12 a chance to plant seeds (种子)about the volunteer group with others.Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.

(1)

A.help    B.take   C.teach  D.tell

[  ]

(2)

A.swim    B.visit  C.trip   D.way

[  ]

(3)

A.cleaning  B.listening  C.talking  D.interviewing

[  ]

(4)

A.reach   B.open   C.fix   D.meet

[  ]

(5)

A.present   B.silent C.calm   D.polite

[  ]

(6)

A.needed   B.went   C.meant  D.enjoyed

[  ]

(7)

A.ever    B.never  C.once   D.just

[  ]

(8)

A.agree with   B.think about

  C.care for     D.depend on

[  ]

(9)

A.nervous   B.comfortable  C.safe     D.sorry

[  ]

(10)

A.If     B.Though C.Because D.After

[  ]

(11)

A.get together B.talk  C.friendship     D.interview

[  ]

(12)

A.met     B.had   C.lost   D.missed

[  ]

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Charlie Chaplin

  About the year 1900, a small, dark-haired boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres(剧院). He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn' t get work and therefore (所以) wandered (流浪) about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.

  But twenty years later this same Chaplin became the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian (喜剧演员) in the world . Any regular (经常的) visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Charlie Chaplin's films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don' t understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films because they are mostly silent(无声的) . It isn' t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn' t depend upon words or language. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out without words of common(普通的) human situations(状况) plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's a kind of world language.

  Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.

1.Chaplin was born in ________.

[  ]

A.America
B.Switzerland
C.England
D.France

2.Little does Chaplin's comedy depend on ________.

[  ]

A.actions
B.acting out
C.common human situations
D.words and language

3.One of the reasons that people all over the world can enjoy Chaplin's films is that ________.

[  ]

A.most of them have been translated into different languages

B.they can enjoy films silently

C.they are most comedies

D.most of them are not sound films

4. ________is a kind of world language according to the passage.

[  ]

A.Comedy
B.Acting out without words
C.Silence
D.Films

5.Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because

________.

[  ]

A.he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy

B.his films are mostly silent

C.he knew how to make people laugh

D.any regular visitor has seen some of his films

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It ______ be warm and wet but you can't ______ it.

  A.may;depend on    

  B.maybe;depend on

  C.may;depend      

  D.possibly;depend

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完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

 

 

Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the     36    of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him     37     for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. 

As they grew up together, they had their share of     38    and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living    39     own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.

A     40     misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness,     41     . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.

Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be    42     independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still     43   .”

  One day,Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his     44     future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote:My younger sister's arms are my arms;     45      Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.

They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different     46     determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering,it will always     47     you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

1.A. legs              B. arms          C. eyes           D. hands 

2.A. sad           B. afraid           C. worried        D. alone

3.A. questions    B. accidents       C. problems         D. business

4.A. his           B. her            C. my             D. their

5.A. serious           B. sudden            C. terrible       D. similar

6.A. returned          B. disappeared       C. moved          D. left

7. A. completely       B. directly          C. seriously        D. immediately

8.A. break         B. beat          C. fly            D. jump

9.A. unfair        B. uncertain     C. unsafe             D. undoubted

10.A. and           B. so           C. while           D. or

11. A. opinions        B. values            C. senses             D. attitudes

12.A. follow           B. catch         C. disturb            D. hurt

       

 

 

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