题目列表(包括答案和解析)
单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(）(每小题1分，共5分)
In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are1. (不同的). In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it2. (取决于) on where you are. In big3.c , such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places4.w there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot5.m fun than taking a bus.
In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion(西非狮). The animal has been extinct since 1860.
What cause animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another.
Governments around the world have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for(承担义务)endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America.
【小题1】The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.
| A．ill | B．dying out |
| C．becoming | D．changing |
| A．last century |
| B．in the twentieth century |
| C．more than one hundred years ago |
| D．in 1914 |
| A．The pollution | B．Too much killing |
| C．Too much hunting | D．The war |
| A．less than 130 | B．about 200 |
| C．over 300 | D．nearly 300 |
| A．A sad story |
| B．Endangered animals in North America |
| C．Wild animals become extinct |
| D．The US Fish and Wildlife Service |
Thousands of years ago, people only ate food that was grown near their homes. Some kinds of food were only grown in one place, so people from other places didn't know about them. When Europeans first traveled to Central and South America in the 1500s, they discovered strange kinds of food that they had never seen before. Today, these are grown in a lot of different countries and they're sold in supermarkets all over the world. They don't seem strange any more!
Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586， they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家).In 1719， they were taken to North America. Before 1719， nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.
Tomatoes were also first grown by native(本地的)Americans. When European explorers visited the south of America in 1500, they took tomato seeds(种子)back to Europe. Soon, tomatoes were grown in Europe, but people in England didn't eat them. At that time, a lot of English people thought that tomatoes were poisonous!
Chilies(辣椒)have been eaten in Central and South America for more than 8 ，000 years ！ In the 1500s, chilies were taken to Europe by explorers. Today, they are grown in hot countries all over the world.
11. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. People in Central and South America have eaten chilies for more than years.
A. 1,500 B. 1,586 C. 8,000
13. The underlined word "poisonous" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.有毒的 B.重要的 C.辛辣的
14. According to the passage, we know that .
A. people only ate food grown near their homes after 1719
B. people in Europe were the first to plant potatoes
C. the European explorers took chilies to Europe in the 1500s
15. Which of the following is the best title(标题)for the passage?
A. Traveling to America
B. "Strange" Food
C. The Earliest Explorers
In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the scho
Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It's free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.
1.In North America, most students usually go to school by_________.
A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car
2. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is_________.
A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty
3.Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit_________the school.
A. close to B. busy for C. far away from
4.Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is_________.
A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health
5.This passage is about_________in North America.
A. transportation B. students C. schools
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