题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.
"I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."
That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.
The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.
Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.
So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)
1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?
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A.Her house was burned in a fire. |
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B.She dreamed a terrible dream. |
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C.Her family died in a terrible accident. |
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D.A serious earthquake hit the city she was in. |
2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.
b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.
c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.
d. Wu was woken up by shaking.
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A.a-b-c-d |
B.d-a-b-c |
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C.d-b-a-c |
D.c-a-b-d |
3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?
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A.It had no aftershocks. |
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B.It destroyed five million homes. |
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C.It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. |
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D.It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900. |
4. From the passage, we know that about of the earthquakes cause damage every year.
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A.20% |
B.10% |
C.1% |
D.0.02% |
5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?
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A.We should run outside as quickly as possible. |
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B.We should drop, cover and hold on. |
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C.We should shout loudly for help. |
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D.We should call 120 quickly. |
阅读理解:阅读短文,选择正确答案完成句子或回答所给问题。
The size and shape (外型) of your eats show your character (性格) more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do rat change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people's character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person with big ears had a good character. They thought that a person with small ears in nearly white color was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry suddenly. Ears that are always cold and in nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous (神经质的) character.
1.When a baby is born, ________.
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A.his/her ears are red
B.his/her ears will not change all the life
C.his/her ears will not change in shape
D.he/she will get large ears
2.Reading people's character from their ears is ________.
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A.only for music
B.an old idea
C.very new
D.a good way to talk with others
3.When one's ears are red, it means ________.
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A.he is a kind man
B.he is very happy
C.he is angry
D.he drinks too much
4.Each different thing of the ear ________.
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A.has no meaning
B.has a meaning in character
C.has a meaning in music
D.has changes by itself.
5.If you look at someone's ears, the right way is ________.
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A.to look at his face, ears and nose
B.to look at the size, colour, shape and lobes
C.to look at his mouth, eyes and nose
D.to look at the hair, eyes and colour
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完成填空.
The Gomez family live (1) Mexico City.
On Sundays they (2) up early. They don't have a (3) breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Then they go to church. (4) church they all go to the park in the center of the city.
First they go (5) on the lake. (6) they sit under the trees and have their picnic lunch. The children fly their kites. Mr. Gomez always (7) after lunch on Sundays!
In the (8) ,the small children ride the bikes. At about five o'clock, they buy fruit or ice cream and then they (9) the bus home.
They have dinner (10) . Then the children go to bed. Mr. and Mrs. Gomez go to bed early too on Sundays.
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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阅读理解.
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays(在假期) trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic(野炊), so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew(吹)and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home. What a sad trip!
(1)Where do people from the country go for holidays?
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(2)Because during the holidays trains, buses and planes are all very busy, ___________
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A. many people can buy train tickets or air tickets easily
B. many people take buses or drive cars to travel
C. many people needn't buy train tickets or air tickets
D. nobody wants to travel
(3)How did the family go to the country last May Day?
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A. They drove there.
B. They rode their bikes there.
C. By bus.
D. On foot.
(4)It took us ________ to get out of the town.
[ ]
(5)“What a sad trip” means“________”.
[ ]
A. They had a good time
B. They don't like traveling
C. The weather isn't fine
D. They didn't enjoy themselves
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