题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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(B)
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小题1】When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.
| A.On April 5 | B.in November | C.On February 19 | D.On March 11 |
| A.School buses must not be overloaded. |
| B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads. |
| C.School buses can go first when there are other cars. |
| D.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. |
| A.look after | B.play with | C.look for | D.chat with |
| A.a GPS | B.more than seven seats |
| C.a parent of one of the students | D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
| A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year |
| B.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
| C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
| D.school buses in China were not safe enough before . |
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
【小题1】Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
| A.School buses must not be overloaded. |
| B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads. |
| C.School buses can go first when there are other cars. |
| D.local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. |
| A.look after | B.play with | C.look for | D.chat with |
| A.a GPS |
| B.more than seven seats |
| C.a parent of one of the students |
| D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
| A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year |
| B.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
| C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
| D.school buses in China were not safe enough before |
| A.to set up a special phone line |
| B.to set the air conditioning cooler |
| C.to check the use of energy in public places |
| D.to make sure that more energy will be produced |
| A.1200. | B.800. | C.400. | D.133. |
| A.1968—1988. | B.1999—2003. | C.2002—2006. | D.2005—2009. |
| A.7%. | B.10%. | C.17%. | D.20%. |
| A.there are few ways to protect the environment |
| B.it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy |
| C.it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment |
| D.it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment |
There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:
The Dutch(丹麦人)are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.
An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.
If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.
There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused(令人困惑的)messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.
Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.
【小题1】Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?
【小题2】When did Dutch become a bad word?
【小题3】What does “French leave” mean?
【小题4】Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?
【小题5】What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?
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