题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object, If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity
(引力)is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won't fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.Look at the first picture, lifts empty box must fall over, bemuse its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron at the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.
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(1) Please point out which box will not fall?
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(2) From the passage, we can infer that the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall is because_______.
[
]A
.the top of the tower is heavier than its bottomB
.the bottom of the tower is not heavier than its topC
.its center of the gravity is still above the line of its bottomD
.its center of the gravity is not above the line of its bottom(3) If an object has a low center of gravity, _______.
[
]|
A .it won't fall |
B .it won't fall easily |
|
C .it is certain to fall over |
D .its top must be heavier |
(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[
]A
.The center of the weight is always in the middle of the objectB
.The center of the weight is always on the objectC
.The center of gravity is not always in the middle of the objectD
.The center of the gravity is always high(5) The passage is mainly about _______.
[
]|
A .why things fall over |
B .a low center of gravity |
|
C .a high center of gravity |
D .that everything has weight |
We call the baby panda Xi Wang. Xi Wang in this sentence is________.
A. Direct Object B. Indirect Object C. Object Complement D. Attributive
If you go to Finland, you’ll be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare (票价) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends and dine free of charge.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange things is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. As the Finns always act on good faith and always show an attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to take precautions (预防措施) against others?
1.The word “foolish” probably means _____________.
|
A.friendly |
B.careful |
C.strange |
D.funny |
2.Why wouldn’t the driver show the least sign of worry? Because _________.
|
A.he is sure that the passengers always act on good faith |
|
B.he is afraid to make the passengers angry and unhappy |
|
C.he thinks the passengers may be too poor to pay him |
|
D.he is sure that the passengers are really in trouble |
3.The dining rooms in all big hotels ___________.
|
A.check the guests’ registration card carefully |
|
B.give people meals without paying |
|
C.serve their guests free of charge |
|
D.only serve their guests free breakfast |
4.What’s FALSE according to the passage?
|
A.No one takes advantages although there are many loopholes. |
|
B.All the taxi-passengers come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business. |
|
C.Not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. |
|
D.Finland is heaven for immoral people because they can always take advantages freely. |
5.The sentences “which is which” and “what is what” show that __________.
|
A.the Finns are foolish |
|
B.the Finns take things seriously |
|
C.the Finns are busy making money for the family |
|
D.the Finns never take precaution against others |
阅读理解
It's sometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky. These unidentified(未确认的) flying objects - UFOs have made a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe.Some have been explained in scientific ways, others have never been explained.
It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It's about five miles away.
"It was not one object but several," the captain said. "We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent a radio to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects entered the big objects. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast."
1.Some_____ have been explained in scientific ways.
|
A.people |
B.strange objects |
|
C.of the reports about UFOs |
D.planes |
2. In 1954, a British plane met a UFO when it was flying from_____ to_____.
|
A.England, America |
B.America, England |
|
C.America, France |
D.New York, an island |
3. The captain_____ and saw something on the left of their plane.
|
A.looked down |
B.looked up |
C.looked back |
D.looked ahead |
4. How many objects did the captain see?
|
A.Only one. |
B.Five |
C.Six |
D.Seven |
5. The big object moved away because_____.
|
A.it was afraid of the plane |
|
B.it had received a radio report |
|
C.of some unknown reason |
|
D.it had stayed long enough with the plane |
Every object has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
Look at the first picture. This empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. It will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.
![]()
1.If the bottom of an object is ______ its top, it will fall over easily.
A. lighter than B. heavier than C. no heavier than D. as heavy as
2.Please point out which box will not fall.
![]()
3.The main idea of the passage is _________.
A. why things fall over B. a low center of gravity
C. a high center of gravity D. that everything has weight
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