题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。
Children are amazing! They①pick up languages so naturally and easily．Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities．②In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潜能)to learn language is as good as a child's．
So why do children still seem to acquire(学到)languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn．Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally－they listen, copy and communicate．Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages．Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English．
Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them．This helps them learn to express themselves．They don't worry about inadequate(不足的)vocabulary or poor grammar．They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully．
③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的)communication．Look for chances to talk with people in English．If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead．Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you．
Don't worry about making mistakes．The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably．Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary．
Trust your own natural ability to learn English．You've got more potential than you probably realize!
1．在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。
______________________
2．将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________
3．Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?
______________________
4．将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。
Genuine communication should _________ ________ more attention to by students．
5．As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?
_______________________
学校英语俱乐部下周将举行以“Learn to express thanks”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你从感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友三个方面出发，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1．演讲稿中不得出现真实的地名或人名；
2．词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”．________________
Thank you for your listening!
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
3.The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
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阅读与回答问题
Swimming can be lots of fun．We enjoy ourselves when swimming in the sea or in public swimming pools．We know, many beaches and swimming pools usually have life-guards to look after the swimmers．But still there are people drowned(溺水)every year．Why does this happen? What can we do about it? Here are some things we should do．
Learn to float and swim with the help of your friend or an instructor．This is the most important thing for anyone who wants to swim．The best place to learn is in a swimming pool, where there are no big waves．Never try to swim in rivers．It is very dangerous! You don't know how deep it might be．
Do some warm-up exercises and take a shower before swimming．Always swim in water that is not deep for you to stand up before you become a very good swimmer．
Do not push or splash(溅湿)in the water．Swimming can be tiring, so do not stay in the water when you are tired．If you get into difficulty in the water, keep calm!If you keep calm, you will not sink．Most people are drowned because they become frightened．Remember you have learnt how to float!
Never go swimming alone．Go with some friends．If you find one of your friends is in danger, keep calm! Decide the best way to help him．If you cannot reach him, ask a life-guard．
1．Where can swimming bring you pleasure?
___________________________________________
2．What is the most important thing for those who want to swim?
___________________________________________
3．Why is swimming in rivers dangerous?
___________________________________________
4．Who will be asked for help if your friends are in danger?
___________________________________________
5．What do you think of swimming?
___________________________________________
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