阅读理解

　　Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever, hard－working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French．After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时)．The language they spoke was French．so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．

　　After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional(专业的)at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed(印象深的)that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War(第一次世界大战)broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers(伤员)．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners(囚犯)escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue(雕塑)has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor(纪念)of the brave English nurse．

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阅读理解

　　Edith Cavell was born in a little English village．She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French．After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时)．The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful．She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．

　　After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him．She then decided to become a nurse．Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional(专业的)at her job．A Belgian doctor was so impressed(印象深的)that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses．The First World War(第一次世界大战)broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital．She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers(伤员)．Edith treated them with kindness．Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners(囚犯)escape from the Germans．Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her．Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory．A tall statue(雕塑)has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor(纪念)of the brave English nurse．

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　　Do you know what ORBIS 1　? ORBIS is a 2　 that helps 3 　 people．Most 4　 problems can be cured or prevented．However，many people do not have 5 　 money to go to hospital．The 6 　 on the ORBIS plane fly to poor or remote areas to 7 　 them．The ORBIS plane 8 　 all around the world．The ORBIS doctors can perform 9 　 on them to help them see again．But we know the work needs a lot of money．So ORBIS doctors hope that more and more people can send donations to them 10 　 their work．

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　　A famous philosopher(哲学家) once wrote,“Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn base-ball.” Many people believe that Abner Dou-bleday 1 ndline　 baseball. They say that in 1839, in Cooperstown, NY, Doubleday organize(组织)the first game of baseball ever 2 ndline. Cooperstown is now the 3 ndline　 of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Others believe that baseball 4 ndline　 from an English game called rounders. As early as the 1600s, people were playing rounders. People playing rounders first hit a ball with a bat and then ran 5 ndline　 bases. It looked like baseball, 6 ndline　 there were some differences. The main difference was the way 7 ndline　 fielders(外野手)got run-ners out. In rounders, the fielder threw the ball at the runner. If the ball 8 ndline　 the runner while he was running around the bases, the 9 ndline　 was out.

　　Gradually(逐渐地), Americans changed rounders to make it baseball. The big 10 ndline　 came when the fielder stopped 11 ndline　 　the ball at the runner. Instead， the fielder tagged(追上)the runner, just as fielders 12 ndline　 today.

　　In 1845, a sportsman called Alexander Cartwright wrote a set of baseball rules 13 ndline　 the clubs. Many of these rules are still used.

　　With the 14 of the modem equip-ment(设备), baseball has become more and more15 ndline.

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　　The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering(掌握)a few good ways that others can learn．Here are some secrets of straight-A(全优的)students．

　　①Study comes first．When the books are open, phone calls will not be answered, TV shows will not be watched．

　　②Study anywhere or everywhere．Some students work late at night when the house is quiet．Others wake up early．But straight-A students study as soon as they come home from school．All agree that they succeed in their study because they can keep studying like this．

　　③Organize well．Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper．Keep everything at the right place．

　　④Plan your time．If you want to be a straight-A student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the deadine(最后期限)．

　　⑤Take good notes and use them．The teacher will test you on what he or she emphasized(强调)．That's what you find in your notes．

　　⑥Do more than you are asked．Part of learning is practicing．The more you practice, the better you will learn．

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