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  How many of us have looked up at the stars and wondered about other worlds?Of course,we know a great deal about the universe now but for people living thousands of years ago,the stars were a mystery(神秘的事物).Astrology(占星术) is one of the world's most ancient (古代的) ideas.It started 3,000 years ago and was used to predict (预言) what would happen to countries and to people in the future.

  Horoscopes and astrology were developed by the ancient Greeks.They believed that the position(位置) of the sun and the planets could affect a person's life and what would happen to them in the future.Astrology is actually a Greek word that means“science of the stars”.Even famous Greek thinkers like Plato thought astrology was important and he studied it carefully.Later Europeans thought that Plato was a genius so they continued to follow his ideas about the stars.

  Some people think that farmers started the horoscope to help them decide when to plant and harvest their crops.They needed to know what time of the year it was.For example,Scorpio can only be seen in the evening sky in the summer.Some historians (历史学家) think that many of the myths (神话) associated with star signs were invented to help farmers remember cultures.People who spent their lives moving from one place to another,like the Mongols,used the stars to tell them when and where to go.

  The Catholic Church(教堂),which was very powerful a long time ago,told people not to take notice of horoscopes.It was not until the seventeenth century that people were able to freely use the horoscope again.Today many people think the horoscope is just fun but some people take it very seriously.

(1)

What did people long ago know about the stars?

  A.How far away they were.  B.How many there were.

  C.Not very much.D.That they were not real.

[  ]

(2)

Which best describes how old astrology is?

  A.It is a recent idea.  B.It is a very old idea.

  C.It is modern idea.D.It is something from the future.

[  ]

(3)

What did later Europeans think about Plato?

  A.That he was really clever.

  B.That he was able to tell them what would happen in the future.

  C.That he was a star.

  D.That he should be ignored in the seventeenth century.

[  ]

(4)

What might astrology have started for?

  A.Farmers needed to know when to move.

  B.Farmers needed to know when to rest.

  C.Farmers needed to manage their crops.

  D.Farmers needed to study.

[  ]

(5)

Why were myths for the horoscope invented?

  A.To make them more fun.  B.To sell newspapers.

  C.To help people remember them.D.To make them easier to see.

[  ]

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We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it.

  There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman’s friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.

  At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, “Mother, what have you done with the tea?”

  “I boiled (煮) it,as you said.”

  “And what did you do with the water?”

  “I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman.

  “Now you may throw away the leaves, too.” said her son.

(    ) 1. Most of the people in Europe ________.

     A. drank tea every day 300 years ago        B. drink tea every day

     C. know nothing about tea               D. like to eat the tea-leaves

(    ) 2. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.

     A. countries in the west                   B. countries in the south

     C. India or China                       D. a tea shop in England

(    ) 3. The sailor’s mother asked her friends to her house, because ________.

     A. the sailor told her to

     B. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea

     C. she liked to show off (炫耀)

     D. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends

(    ) 4. At the “tea party”,________.

     A. all the woman’s friends spoke highly of the tea

     B. nobody knew what to do with the tea

     C. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea

     D. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water

(    ) 5. What mistake did the old woman make? She ________.

     A. boiled the tea                       B. did as the sailor said

     C. poured away the water                D. didn't throw away the tea-leaves

 

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--- _______ is the weather _______ Shanghai?    

    --- It is dry.

  A.How, about  B. what, in   C. How, in     D. What about

 

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An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术) could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
  When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(something couldn’t happen) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
  She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the money in her hand.
  “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “ It's for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He's really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ”
  "Pardon?”said the salesman.
  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We don't sell a miracle here,child. I'm sorry,”the salesman said with a smile.
  “Listen,if it isn't enough,I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. ”
  A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”  “I don't know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money. ”
  “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
  “Well, what luck,”smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers. ”
  He took up the girl's hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need. ”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
  How much did the miracle cost?
【小题1】What was the trouble in the little girl's family?
A. Her brother was seriously ill.
B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother.
D. Both A and B.
【小题2】In the eye of the little girl,a miracle might be _______.

A.something interesting
B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine
D.some good food
【小题3】What made the miracle happen?
A.The girl's love for her brother.
B.The girl's money.
C.The medicine from the drugstore.
D.Nobody can tell.
【小题4】From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.
A.The doctor didn't ask for any pay
B.A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C.The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought

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He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.

A. that; that   B. what; that  C. that; what   D. which; what

 

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