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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    Look at the diagram below．It shows a cross-secrio （横截面）of a mountain and the land on each side of it．The sea is on the west side of the mountain．

    In January，February and March，warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain．The winds pick up moisture（湿气）as they blow across the sea．When clouds reach the mountain，they rose and become cooler．The higher they have to go，the cooler they become．The moisture in the clouds turns to rain．As a result，the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain，which sometimes has problems of flooding．Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them．

    In July and August，winds blow from east towards the mountain．They pass over the wide land．where it is usually very dry．The winds become hot and dry．They rise when they meet the mountain．They do not form（形成）clouds because there is little moisture in the hot dry air．

    The diagram shows why（in many countries）there are better farms on one side of a mountain but there is a desert on the other side．

    1．Suppose it is in the northern part of the earth，which season is dry?

    A．Spring．              B．Summer               C．Autumn．               D．Winter．

    2．Which Part in the diagram is good for farming?

    A．From Point A to B．                                B．From Point C to D．

    C．From Point D to E．                                   D．From Paint E to F．

    3．What is the most important cause of the rain?

    A．The sea．            B．The winds．        C．The mountain．      D．The desert．

    4．Why don't the winds from Point G form clouds?

    A．Because the winds are not strong enough．

    B．Because the winds don't pass over the desert．

    C．Because there is little moisture in the air．

    D．Because the winds don't reach the mountain．

    查看答案和解析>>

    Look at the diagram（图表）below．It shows a cross—section（横截面）of a mountain and the land on each side of it．The sea is on the west side of the mountain．

    In January，February and March，warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain．The winds pick up moisture（湿气）as they blow across the sea．When clouds reach the mountain，they rise and become cooler．The higher they have to go，the cooler they become．The moisture in the clouds turns to rain．As a result，the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain，which sometime has problems with flooding．Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them．

        In July and August，winds blow from G towards the mountain．They pass over a wide desert，where it is always very hot．The winds become hot and dry．They rise when they meet the mountain．They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air．

        The diagram shows why（in many counties）there are profitable（有益的）farms on the side of a range of mountains but there is a desert on the other side．

    根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

    1．Suppose it is in the northern part of the earth，which season is dry?

          A．Spring    B．Summer    C．Autumn   D．Winter

    2．Which part in the diagram is good for farming?

          A．A to B    B．C to D

          C．E to F     D．F to G

    3．After reading the passage and the diagram，what is the most important cause of the rain?

          A．The sea      B．The clouds

          C．The mountain  D．The desert

    4．Why don’t the winds from G form clouds?

          A．Because the winds are not strong enough．

          B．Because the winds don’t pass over the desert．

          C．Because there is no moisture in the hot air．

    D．Because the winds don’t reach the mountain．

    5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

          A．There are no clouds passing over the mountain．

          B．Point G is to the west of point A．

          C．When the winds meet the mountain，they always form clouds．

          D．The higher the clouds go，the cooler they become．

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    　　A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain．In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground．But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice．

    　　Many deserts are covered in land．But some have mountains, rocks that have dried up in the heat．The Great American Desert has cliffs(悬崖)that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind．The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand．The Australian Desert has red sand．

    　　Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert．But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it．Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸)a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls．

    　　One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots, the cactus stores water inside its hard skin．This skin protects it from heat and cold．

    　　Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too－ inside their bodies．They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night．

    　　Some other animals live in deserts, too．They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only comes out at night．This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears．

    　　A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox．A gerbil(沙鼠)has huge eyes, so that it can see at night．It says cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals．

    　　Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis(绿洲)．An oasis is where water comes from an underground river．Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals．

    　　Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants．But desert people like to live there．

    (1)

    From the first paragraph of the passage we know that ________ in the desert．

    [　　]

    A．

    it's sandy and windy all the year round．

    B．

    it's too hot in the day but too cold at night．

    C．

    there's no water deep under the ground．

    D．

    an egg can be fried on the ground at night．

    (2)

    In Paragraph3, the underlined phrases “suck up” mean ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    围堵

    B．

    吸收

    C．

    讨好

    D．

    释放

    (3)

    Why does many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because they need to see and hear well at night．

    B．

    Because the sunlight is too strong in the day．

    C．

    Because big eyes and ears look very beautiful．

    D．

    Because there are some special animals in the desert．

    (4)

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The desert is very dry because there is hardly any rain．

    B．

    The roots of some desert plants go very long and deep to find water．

    C．

    Most desert animals stay cool in the day by drinking much water．

    D．

    Desert people can grow plants and keep animals because of oasises near their homes．

    (5)

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    All of the deserts are covered in sand．

    B．

    Camels have special fur to store water．

    C．

    People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground．

    D．

    Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard．

    查看答案和解析>>

    Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.
    “I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.
    One cool feature of the nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.

    小题1:   “Nubrella” is a kind of _____ umbrella.
    A．normalB．hands-free
    C．traditionalD．paper
    小题2: --- How can you use the “Nubrella”?
    --- You can _____.
    A．wear the shoulder straps of the nubrella
    B．put the nubrella on your head
    C．use your hands to hold it up
    D．carry it on your bike
    小题3:Which of the following is not right?
    A．"Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella"．
    B．The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy day．
    C．Walking in the rain, you'd better take the nubrella．
    D．If you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was   36  , for my whole world was dark.

    A young boy ran up to me, out of breath. He stood  37   before me with his head down and said   38  , “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and   39  . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.

      40 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his   41   and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s   42   I picked it. Here, it’s for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must   43   it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I   44  . ” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not   45   —he was blind.

    Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I   46   him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome. ” he smiled, and then ran off to   47  . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦).

    Through the eyes of a blind child,   48   I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been   49  . I decided to see the beauty in life, and   50   every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

    36. A. hopeless     B. colourful            C. simple(简单的)   D. wonderful

    37. A. just         B. right                C. straight     D. along

    38. A. sadly            B. strictly             C. angrily          D. excitedly

    39. A. dead         B. fresh                C. alive            D. heavy

    40. A. So               B. Or               C. However      D. And

    41. A. head         B. nose             C. ear          D. neck

    42. A. how          B. when             C. where            D. why

    43. A. buy          B. sell             C. accept           D. break

    44. A. admire           B. dislike              C. want         D. have

    45. A. cry              B. speak                C. smile            D. see

    46. A. forgave          B. thanked          C. paid         D. hated

    47. A. sleep            B. study                C. dance            D. play

    48. A. at most          B. at times         C. at first         D. at last

    49. A. cheerful         B. useful               C. blind            D. deaf

    50. A. waste            B. enjoy                C. lose         D. forget

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