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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。

  Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say,“Because it's fun!”But actually it's much more than that.It's also good for them.

  (A)Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight(视觉).

  When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

  Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more interesting than a high-tech toy.That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

  Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skills like problem-solving.

  (B)Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable(有价值的)lessons about life are learnt on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

1.What can children do best in their childhood?

_____________________________________

2.What kind of toys do children love?

_____________________________________

3.将短文中画线句译成汉语(A):________

4.将短文中画线句译成汉语(B):________

5.请给短文拟一个适当的题目:________

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阅读理解

  Play is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being.From earliest infancy(婴儿), every child needs opportunity and right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys.The main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and play.To succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and again.Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.

  In recent years, research on baby development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited(遗传的)abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life.So a baby’s ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimated.A baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.

  In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability:Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板)and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦)and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play-the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.

  But at the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years old-the child is at school.But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.

  Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learning.Toys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.

(1)

What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Children should choose toys by themselves.

B.

Children like playing, but they don’t need any toys.

C.

Children should be given different toys as they grow up.

D.

Children should be given the same toys as they grow up.

(2)

According to the passage, we can give the child every kind of toys ________.

[  ]

A.

when he is two

B.

when he is around four

C.

when he is six

D.

when he is eight

(3)

When a child is seven years old, what is the main source of learning?

[  ]

A.

Toys.

B.

Books.

C.

Jigsaws.

D.

Paintings.

(4)

What is the article mainly about?

[  ]

A.

The importance of schooling.

B.

The choice of toys for children.

C.

The importance of pre-school education.

D.

The role of play in a child’s development.

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请你自己尝试拼写出它

____fessional

[  ]

A.pro  B.pre  C.pra

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  Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say,“Because it's fun!”But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.

  Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.They use their five senses to get know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight(视觉).

  When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

  Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.That 's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

  Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.

  Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable(有价值的)lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.What can children do best in their childhood?

_____________________

2.What kind of toys do children love?

_____________________

(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3._____________________

4._____________________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

5._____________________

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(阅读理解)

  In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money was everything,all

million-aires(百万富翁) would have true love,true friendship,good health and a long life.However,this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are“I love you”.But can love be bought? I afraid not.Love means to give,not to take.To every person,health and long life are probably the most pre-cious(宝贵的) things.Well,can health and a long life be bought with money?The answer is“No”.Of all the longest living people in the world,few of them are millionaires.True friend-ship can't be bought either.In a word,where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers quarrel,lovers to hate,strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have,it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,no one to cry for.

(1)

According to the passage.which of the following do you think is right?

  A. Money is everything.

B. Money isn't necessary.

C. Money is important,but not the most important.

D. With no money,with no success.

[  ]

(2)

What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer's ideas?

  A. Only money.  B. Health and a long life.

   C. Only friendship. D. A.B and C.

[  ]

(3)

Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. If you haven't much money,you can't get more happiness.

  B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.

  C. Every year many people die in the world be-cause their family is poor.

  D. If you are rich,you will have less friend-ship.

[  ]

(4)

In fact,all millionaires ________.

  A. have much money  B. die earlier

C. love their money  D. have true love

[  ]

(5)

What does the sentence“Love means to give,not to take.”mean in the passage?

  A. 爱意味着给你,而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的,不要走开。

  C. 爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。

[  ]

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