练习册

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    词汇掌握 be allowed to do, go out with one’s friends, part-time job, get sth. done, need to do sth. , instead of, instead, enough, be strict with, concentrate on, design, get noisy, volunteer, be good for, clean up, choose, at least, perform a play, take time to do sth. , have Friday afternoons off, reply to, agree with sth.(sb.), material things, the latest jeans, chat online, include, make one’s life easier, send text messages, give sb. direction, build one’s life on hard work, be proud of, Beijing Youth Daily, (1 ) instead 和instead of instead是副词,一般放在句末.instead of是介词短语,其后要接名词,代词或短语. 如: Why not play football instead? He is going to England instead of France. (2)have to 和must 情态动词have to 表示客观需要做的事情,意思是“必须 “不得不 .其后跟动词原形.它主要用在一般现在时和一般过去时中.have to 和must在一般情形下是通用的.have to 用的场合比较多,尤其在美国.如:We must do as you are telling. I always have to work hard. 但二者用法上还是有一定区别的. a) 在肯定形式中must表主观的必要.have to则表客观义务. 如:I have to take care of my brother.我必须照看我的弟弟. We must obeyour teachers.我们必须服从教师. b) 在否定形式中must表“决不可以-- “不允许-- ,而have to表“不必-- . 如:You have not to say that.你用不着那样说. You mustn't say that. 你决不可以那样说. (3) spend和take 这两词都有“花费 的含义.但在使用时spend的主语只能是人.宾语可以为金钱.时间.精力等.常用句型为:spend... on sth.或spend... (in) doing sth. 如:He spent five yuan on that book. 那本书他花了五元钱.He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和他的一些朋友花费了很多时间用这台做一些不寻常的事.而take的主语多是it作形式主语.也可是人或某活动.宾语大多是金钱.时间.常用句型为:It takes sb. some time .由于两词描述的内容相同.因此含有spend和take的两种句式相互替换.如It'll take you about half an hour. = You'll spend about half an hour. 你们将要花费大约半小时的时间.It took the workers three years to build the bridge. ＝ The workers spent three years (in) building the bridge. 工人们花费了三年时间建造那座桥. (4)get sth. done get sth. done意为“让/使某事被做 .过去分词表示一个被动的动作.如:I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我把盘子洗了再过来.I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机. get, have, make, keep等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语.表示“致使某人或某事被-- .如:We should keep them informed of what is going on here. 我们应当让他们随时了解这儿发生的情况. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist's. 简在牙医诊所里让医生把自己的坏牙拔掉了. They are going to have the entrance hall painted white. 他们将让人把门厅粉刷成白色. 文化背景简介 美国中学校规 美国每个学校都制定了一系列规章制度.有...等等.对学生的处理也有非常明确和可操作的规定.如在什么情况下对学生“拒之教室门外 .停课.停学.取消学分.甚至开除都有具体的规定.校纪管理以校规为准.美国的校规十分具体.从学分要求.选课注册.考勤请假.课堂学习.课后作业.课外活动.成绩评定.公物使用.衣着发式.语言举止.餐厅制度.停车规则.直到厕所使用.事无巨细.并详细列出违纪程度及相应处罚标准.这些规定都非常具体.因而操作性很强. 美国大多数学校没有统一的校服.但对学生的着装有具体要求.学生在校期间必须穿着得体.不得穿不安全.不清洁.易于分散他人注意力的服饰.甚至具体到不得穿“过于宽松的裤子或腰部以下有破损的裤子,有裂缝的衣服,一些具有象征性文字.色彩的服装 等. 学校制定的在校行为规范.一般都印制成册.学校的教职员工.学生.家长人手一册.有的学区还专门印制指导学生家庭作业的小册子发给家长.里面既有家庭作业布置的原理.目的.学生的责任和任务.又有完成作业的指导原则.其中还为家长提供了可操作的方法.即:倾听孩子的诉说,为孩子作业提供时间,检查作业的完成情况,让孩子只做自己的作业,怎样与老师取得联系等等. Part Two :听力自测 A.Listen and choose what you hear 听力热身:选出你听到的内容. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    The students in our school should not ________ wear their own clothes．

    [　　]

    A．be allowed to

    B．allow to

    C．be allowed

    D．allow

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    The persons under 16 years old shouldn’t ________ to go to the Internet bar．

    [　　]

    A．be allowed

    B．be allowing

    C．allow

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    Next Sunday I won't _______ TV， because I got“C”this time．

    　　A．allow to watch

    　　B．be allowed watch

    　　C．allow watch

    　　D. be allowed to watch

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    I think teenagers should ________ drive．They are not serious enough．

    [　　]

    A．be allowed to

    B．not be allowed to

    C．not allow to

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    I think students shouldn’t ________ to do too much homework．We’d better ________ them enough time to do sports and have other experiences．

    [　　]

    A．be allowed; leave

    B．allow; leave

    C．be allowed; to leave

    D．allow; leaving

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