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    被动语态的几种类型 (1)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态 常见的接双宾语的动词有 通常这种句子可以改为以“人 当主语,和以“物 当作主语的两种被动语态. 如:He gave me a book. -I was given a book by him. -A book was given to me by Tom. He teaches us English. -We are taught English by him. -English is taught us by him. (2)含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足语.在被动语态中.宾语补足语位置不变. We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 -Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. -He was seen to go into the office building. 英语中有“十大动词 的说法.即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice .这些词在主动句中.其后的动词不定式不加to.但变被动句时必须加to. (3)含有短语的主动语态变被动语态 不及物动词没有宾语.因此没有被动语态.但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动 词之后.其作用相当于及物动词.可以接宾语.因而也可以变为被动语态.在变成被动语态时.不能去掉构 成短语动词的介词或副词 They take good care of my child. -My child is taken good care of 他们把我的孩子照顾得很好. I turned off the radio. -The radio was turned off 附:动词短语的被动语态 take care of -be taken care of cut down -be cut down laugh at -be laughed at look after-be looked after 下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式.不需再加-by be covered with -用-覆盖着 be interested in -对-感兴趣 be surprised at -对-感到惊奇 be made of 用-制造的 (4)由情态动词形成的被动语态 含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时.在情态动词后面加上be动词即可.其句型如下: 肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去分词- 否定句:主语+情态动词+not + be + 过去分词- 疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+-. 如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet . -Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet. Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗? -Can it be used ? 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话，其中有两个多余选项。

    A：Hi, Jim．I didn't see you at Linda's party．　　1　　

    B：I went to a summer camp

    A：How was your vacation?

    B：　　2　　．We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there．

    A：　　3　　

    B：A lot of interesting things, like singing, dancing, playing games, having a party…

    A：That sounds wonderful．　　4　　

    B：Yes, quite a lot．

    A：Can you show the photos to me now?

    B：　　5　　 I don't take them with me．I'll bring them to school tomorrow．

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    从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话，其中有两个多余选项。

    A：Many new animals are in the zoo．Do you know?

    B：Oh? 　　1　　

    A：Pandas, lions, monkeys, giraffes and dolphins．

    B：Let's go and see them．

    A：OK．　　2　　

    B：I want to see pandas first．

    A：　　3　　

    B：Because they are very cute．　　4　　

    A：I like dolphins．

    B：　　5　　

    A：Because they are clever and cute．

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    从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文，其中有两个多余选项。

    　　There is a zoo near my house．I like 　　1　　 there．There are many 　　2　　 in it．

    　　Look! There is a koala 　　3　　 the tree．Isn't he 　　4　　? Under the tree, there is a 　　5　　．Her neck(脖子)is so long．She is a lovely girl．　　6　　 is the panada? She is eating the bamboo(竹子)．She's 　　7　　 shy．But the elephant is interesting．He is playing with kids with his 　　8　　 nose．They are very funny．Look! In the pool, there are two dolphins．They are playing with 　　9　　 balls．　　10　　 happy they are!

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    从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文，其中有两个多余选项。

    Dear Bob,

    　　My name is Rick．I'm fourteen 　　1　　 old．I 　　2　　 in No．9 Middle School．My school is nice and 　　3　　．There are 50 students in my class．It's 　　4　　 today．My classmates and I are 　　5　　 a good time on the beach．It's a nice place．The water is blue and clear．Many birds are singing over the 　　6　　．Many people are swimming．Some girls are 　　7　　 on the beach．A boy is taking 　　8　　．I'm writing to you! What are you doing? I hope you can 　　9　　 to me soon．

    　　Best 　　10　　!

    Rick

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    补全对话。

    选择适当的句子，使对话完整.注意有两个句子是多余的。

    A．Where were you born

    B．They are fine

    C．Where were you

    D．it's only 4 hours by train

    E．I lived there before I was ten

    F．They were my first friends in the primary school

    G．it's very far

    (Kate=K　　John=J)

    J: Hi, Kate! You weren't in school last week. (1) ________?

    K: I was back to my hometown, the place I was born.

    J: Really? (2) ________?

    K: Oxford. It's a small town, but (3) ________.

    J: Was it far from here?

    K: No, (4) ________.

    J: Do you have any friends there?

    K: Yes, Lily and Lucy. (5) ________.

    J: Maybe one day I can go with you and see your hometown.

    K: Oh, you are welcomed at any time.

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