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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(Choose the best answers according to the passage.)

  In 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London.He wanted to be a successful doctor but for some reasons he never found enough patients.To kill the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspaper.

  Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes.Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived at 221 B Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to him for help.Often police detectives came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too.He was able to solve mysteries(神秘的事)that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out.

  Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair.He listened carefully to the information his customer gave and figured out the answer.At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues.Sherlock Holmes travelled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries.Sometimes he wore disguise(伪装衣)and pretended to be an old man, or a sailor.Holmes did anything to find out the answers to the mysteries he was working on.

  Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature(文学), but many people don't understand that he is a fictional character(小说人物), not a real person.The English post office reports that people send mails to Sherlock Holmes at 221 B Baker St.even he gets more than 2, 000 letters every year.

(1)

Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London and wanted to ________.

[  ]

A.

become a writer

B.

become a doctor

C.

solve problems for the police

D.

live with Sherlock Holmes

(2)

Sherlock Holmes is a ________.

[  ]

A.

real person in fact

B.

friend of the writer

C.

character in the stories written by Conan Doyle

D.

clever policeman

(3)

That many people wrote to Sherlock Holmes asking for help suggests(表明)that the description of the character is a ________.

[  ]

A.

failure(失败)

B.

success

C.

problem

D.

trouble

(4)

The Chinese meaning of the word“clues”is ________.

[  ]

A.

战斗

B.

洪水

C.

线索

D.

微粒

(5)

How many letters does Sherlock Holmes get every year?

[  ]

A.

Over 2000.

B.

Exactly 2000.

C.

Fewer than 2000.

D.

We don't know.

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阅读短文,按要求答题.

  Kate Holmes was visiting a friend, old Mrs Sydney.Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life.She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them.

  “You are very good at solving mysteries,” she said to Kate, “but some day I’ll fool you! maybe I’ll be able to fool you today.Did I ever tell you about the story of the unknown Brother?”

  Kate said no and listened.She liked Mrs Sydney’s stories.

  “Well,” Mrs Sydney said, “Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child.He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs.Finally, in 1927, he went to Michigan, where he found a copper mine(铜矿).He bought the land and ran(经营)the mine and became a very rich man.”

  “Jed never married.His parents had died years before, and his only relative was a brother.”

  “One day Jed knew he was dying.He sent for a good friend, Dan Cole, who had worked for him for years.”

  “Jed gave Dan two envelopes(信封).‘This one is for you’, he said ‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf.He is…’While he was speaking, Jed died.”

  There were his dying wishes in Dan’s envelope.It gave him Jed’s mine and house.The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it.Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed’s fortune(财富).They would both be rich.

  “Dan had never seen Alf.He had only two clues.One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed.But it was taken on their tenth birthday, fifty years ago.The other clue was a post card from Alf.It had no address.It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died.”

  “Dan went to Boston.He put an advertisement in the newspaper.It said there was good news for Alf Wright.It told where Dan was staying.”

  “The next day, more than a hundred men came to Dan’s hotel.They all said they were Alf Wright.But though he had never seen Alf, Dan was able to pick him out right away.”

  When Mrs Sydney finished her story, she smiled.

  “All right, Kate,” she said.” How did he know Alf?”

  Kate smiled too.” That’s easy,” She said.“You told me how.The clue was the photo.”

  “Yes, it was,” said Mrs Sydney.“But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys.How could that help?”

  “You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old, so they were…”

  Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again.

1.What are Kate good at?________

2.What mad Jed was right a rich man?________

3.What was in the envelope for Dan?________

4.What helped Dan to find Alf?________

5.Can you finish Kate’s answer?

"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old, so they were ________.”

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解):

  Kate Holmes was visiting a friend, old Mrs. Sydney. Mrs. Sydney had known Kate all her life. She liked to tell Kate about mysteries(神秘故事) and see whether Kate could solve them.

  “You are very good at solving mysteries,” she said to Kate, “but some day I'll fool you! Maybe I'll be able to fool you today. Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother?”

  Kate said no and listened. She liked Mrs. Sydney's stories.

  “Well,” Mrs. Sydney said, “Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child. He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs. Finally, in 1927, he went to Michigan, where he found a copper mine(铜矿). He bought the land and ran the mine and became a very rich man.

  “Jed never married. His parents had died years before, and his only relative was a brother.”

  “One day Jed knew he was dying. He sent for a good friend, Dan Cole, who had worked for him for years.”

  “Jed gave Dan two envelopes.‘This one is for you,’ he said, ‘ and please give the other one to my brother Alf. He is…’ While he was speaking, Jed died.”

  “There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope. It gave him Jed's mine and house. The envelope for Alf had some money and business papers in it. Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune(财富). They would both be rich.”.

  “Dan had never seen Alf. He had only two clues(线索). One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed. But it was taken on their tenth birthday, fifty years ago. The other clue was a post card from Alf. It had no address. It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died.”

  “Dan went to Boston. He put an advertisement in the newspaper. It said there was good news for Alf Wright. It told where Dan was staying.”

  “The next day, more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel. They all said they were Alf Wright. But though he had never seen Alf, Dan was able to pick him out right away.”

  When Mrs. Sydney finished her story, she smiled.

  “All right, Kate,” she said. “How did he know Alf?”

  Kate smiled too. “That's easy,” she said. “You told me how. The clue was the photo.”

  “Yes, it was,” said Mrs. Sydney. “But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys. How could that help?”

  “You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old, so they were…”

  Kate gave Mrs. Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again.

Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题,每题所填内容不超过五个单词):

1.What made Jed Wright a rich man?

The ________ made him very rich.

2.What was in the envelope for Dan?

________________________________________________.

3.Did Dan do what Jed asked him to do?

________________________________________________.

4.What helped Dan to find Alf?

________, ________ and the advertisement.

5.What was Kate's answer to the mystery?

Kite said, “… so they were _____________________________________.”

6.Were they brothers or friends?

Kate and Mrs. Sydney were friends; Jed and Alf were brothers; Jed and ________.

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 — Don’t worry. Mum will come to solve the problem.

   she won’t come?

A.Why not

B.What about

C.What if

D.How about

 

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What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.  
Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.  
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).  
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.  
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.  
【小题1】 How do people usually deal with their old computers?  
A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others.   C. They fix them up.  
【小题2】 What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?  
A. They don’t do anything about them.  
B. They take back some old ones.         
C. They donate them to some charities.  
【小题3】According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?  
A. Collect and recycle most of computer waste.   
B. Repair and upgrade old computers.        
C. Make much cheaper computers.  
【小题4】 What may people who can’t afford computers think of the used computers?  
A. Expensive.        B. Useful.         C. Out-of -date.  
【小题5】 What is the passage about?  
A. Repairing old computers.  
B. Selling old computers.                
C. Recycling old computers.              

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