in the natural habitat 在自然栖息地.野生环境中 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容回答问题。

  Some animals can be trained to help humans.For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too.They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs.The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

  In the natural world, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs-a kind of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂窝).It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey(蜂蜜), but they aren't good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other.The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

  In Laguna in the south of Brazil(巴西), fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn't very clean, so the fishermen can't see the fish.However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish towards the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.The fishermen teach their children how to work with the do phins.The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

1.What can the monkeys help people who can't use their arms or legs do?

______________________________

2.What do honeyguide birds help people do?

______________________________

3.How can dolphins find the fish when the ocean isn't very clean?

______________________________

4.How do dolphins help the fishermen catch fish when they find a large group of fish?

______________________________

5.Why are honeyguide birds and dolphins glad to help people?

______________________________

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回答问题 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

  Some animals can be trained to help humans.For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too.They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs.The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

  In the natural world, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs-a kind of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂窝).It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey(蜂蜜), but they aren't good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other.The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

  In Laguna in t le south of Brazil(巴西), fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn't very clean, so the fishermen can't see the fish.However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish towards the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

1.What can the monkeys help people who can't use their arms or legs do?

______________________

2.What do honeyguide birds help people do?

______________________

3.How can dolphins find the fish when the ocean isn't very clean?

______________________

4.How do dolphins help the fishermen catch fish when they find a large group of fish?

______________________

5.Why are honeyguide birds and dolphins glad to help people?

______________________

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Donald is reading a newspaper article of World Zhalong Nature Reserve. Complete the article.

wildlife

space

all year round

short stay

shelter

kinds

environment

wetlands

Beijing Daily Post                30th April

Zhalong provides a perfect (1) ______ for birds and insects. Some visiting birds fly to Zhalong for a (2) _____. Some live in Zhalong (3) ______. There are also more than 270 (4) _______ of insects in the (5) _______. Summer is a good season to discover how insects live in the natural (6) _______.

Some people want to change the wetlands to make more (7) _______

for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for the birds and insects. If you come to Zhalong, you will find that the birds and insects are crying for your help! We must learn more about how to protect (8) _______. Come and visit Zhalong.

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阅读下面短文,回答问题。

  Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them.One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart.They both work as cleaners.If something else like dust(灰尘)gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them.If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.

  In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do.Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力)of living and working now.Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough.They need to cry more.

  In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit.Crying is a natural and physical one.

1.How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?

________________

2.What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?

________________

3.Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?

________________

4.Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?

________________

5.What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?

Please give TWO examples.

________________

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阅读理解,阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

  Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠).It's too bad that humans can't hibernate.In fact we almost did.

  Apparently, at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation.So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers.As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.

  In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio's The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting.

  When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though.Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods.The business of eight hours’ continuous sleep is a modern invention.

  In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight.The late night period was known as “The Watch”.It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.

  According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder.It is normal.Humans can experience another state of consciousness(清醒状态)around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.This period can be a creative time for some people.

  Playing with your sleep rhythms(节奏)can be dangerous, as worry may set in.Medical science doesn't help much in this case.It offers us medicines for a full night's continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren's theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.

(1)

The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ________.

[  ]

A.

to set time to catch animals

B.

to remind others of the time

C.

to guard against possible dangers

D.

to wake up their family and neighbors

(2)

We can infer from the last paragraph that people should ________.

[  ]

A.

sleep in the way animals do

B.

follow their natural sleep rhythms

C.

keep to the eight-hour sleeping way

D.

ask doctors for help if they can't sleep

(3)

What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

[  ]

A.

To throw new light on human sleep.

B.

To encourage people to sleep less.

C.

To give some suggestions on insomnia.

D.

To find out people's hibernating history.

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