题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today,however,science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes.
These robots are different in size,shape and colour,but all of them have the same type of man-made “brain”. The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
Robots are already coming into American homes,though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun.
These robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today’s home robots can “walk” and find objects in their way,though sometimes they may knock into(撞上) those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today,but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do.
In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future.
(请将答案写在答题卡上)
1. Where are more and more robots starting to be used?
2. What do all kinds of robots have?
3. What kind of jobs can industrial robots do?
4. What do you think of today’s home robots?(请考生根据短文内容,自拟一句话作答)
5.What else do you want home robots to do for you? (请考生根据自己的想法,自拟一句话作答)
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
【小题1】On a clear night we might see things except______.
| A.the moon | B.some planets | C.sparkling stars | D.the sun |
| A.By using a telescope |
| B.By using a microscope |
| C.By climbing up to the top of a mountain |
| D.By going outside on a clear night. |
| A.看不见的 | B.听不见的 | C.摸不着的 | D.无形的 |
| A.burn | B.run out | C.give off heat | D.get weak |
| A.We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope |
| B.We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope. |
| C.We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes. |
| D.The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak. |
How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!
1.On a clear night we might see things except______.
A.the moon B.some planets C.sparkling stars D.the sun
2.How can we see even more in the sky?
A.By using a telescope
B.By using a microscope
C.By climbing up to the top of a mountain
D.By going outside on a clear night.
3.What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?
A.看不见的 B.听不见的 C.摸不着的 D.无形的
4.When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die.
A.burn B.run out C.give off heat D.get weak
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
B.We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope.
C.We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes.
D.The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak.
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Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province .He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits foxes .Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感)for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields . Although he was tired after his daily hard work ,Mo was always hungry for books .However, there were very few in the village .He read his older brothers’ textbooks and even dictionaries .He helped others with farm work in exchange for books . “When I finished reading all the books around ,I thought I was the most knowledge man in the world ,”he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976,he began to read widely ,including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers .He studied from these writers but did not copy them .Instead ,he developed his own style .As the first Chinese citizen(公民)to win a Nobel Prize in literature, Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award . “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture .It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen This has affected ,even decided my style.”
【小题1】When did Mo Yan leave school and start to work in the fields ?
| A.at the age of 12. | B.at the age of 11. |
| C.at the age of 13 | D.at the age of 15 |
| A.Shanxi | B.Jiangsu | C.Shandong | D.Guangdong |
| A.while listening to folk stories about gods ,spirits and foxes |
| B.during his dairy hard work in the fields. |
| C.when he won the Nobel Prize in literature. |
| D.after he studied from many famous writers. |
| A.Mo Yan left school when he was very young. |
| B.Mo Yan was the most knowledgeable man in the world. |
| C.Mo Yan read many books when he was very young. |
| D.Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature. |
| A.Rome was not built in a day. | B.Easier said than done. |
| C.Well begun , half done . | D.The older, the wiser. |
When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all can be,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.Probably he isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.
If you look at children,you’ll see the great differences between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children.They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life, and he tries to get in touch with everything around him; while the unintelligent(不聪明的) child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world:he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
1.According to this passage,intelligence is the ability to_________.
A.get some high scores on some tests
B.do well in school
C.deal with life
D.have a lot of book knowledge
2.In a new situation,an intelligent person________.
A.knows more about what might happen to him
B.is sure of the result he will get
C.cares more about himself
D.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
3.If an intelligent person failed,he would_______.
A.try not to feel ashamed
B.learn from his mistakes
C.try to find all he could
D.make sure what result he would get
4.Bright children and non-bright children________.
A.are two different types of children
B.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C.have differences only in their way of thinking
D.have different knowledge about the world
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