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    ( ) A．that B. this C. those D. keys 【查看更多】

     

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    The Sun's Family

    　　The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets(行星), fellow members of the sun's family.

    　　Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these made travelling bodies move around in the sky in definite(一定的) paths.

    　　We know that every little bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. There exists(存在) a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon travelling in its orbit(轨道) around our planet, the earth. The gravity(重力) holds you to its surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth, but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.

    　　Now remember that large bodies exert (施加) a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain(含有) less material (原料，材料). But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree(某种程度).

    1．According to the passage, there are ________ fellow members besides the earth in the sun's family.

    [　　]

    A．eight other
    B．seven other
    C．nine other
    D．over ten other

    2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．The earth is farther from the sun than any of the other eight planets.

    B．Two of the planets are farther from the sun than the earth.

    C．Six of the planets are closer to the sun than the earth.

    D．The earth is the third nearest planet to the sun.

    3．What holds the nine planets in their paths?

    [　　]

    A．The sun's energy(能量).
    B．The earth.
    C．The universe.
    D．Gravity.

    4．Why the moon travels around the earth is ________ .

    [　　]

    A．that the sun pulls upon the moon

    B．that the earth pulls upon the moon

    C．that the earth and the moon pull upon each other

    D．that the other eight planets pull upon the moon

    5．In the last paragraph the writer tell us ________ .

    [　　]

    A．each object in the universe pulls upon all the others more or less

    B．a large body pulls on a small one less than a small body pulls on a large one

    C．a small body does not pull on a large one

    D．the pull between two bodies is always equal(相等)

    查看答案和解析>>

    －I’ll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday．

    －________

    [　　]

    A．That’s very nice of you．

    B．I don’t think so．

    C．Can’t you go?

    D．Have a good trip．

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解

    　　English words don’t stay the same．People need new words for new ideas and new inventions．Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way．

    　　English can change by borrowing words from other languages．The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on．Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too．New words are formed by adding two words together．“countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts．Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words．The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word．“plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”．The names of people and products(产品)can become new words, too．Our “sandwich” was named after a man Sandwich and “sello”(透明胶带)was a name given by the company that first made the product．

    (1)

    New English words are needed because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    people use old words in a new way

    B．

    people need a new way to explain things

    C．

    the old words are not enough

    D．

    new ideas and new inventions appear all the time

    (2)

    Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?

    [　　]

    A．

    Plane．

    B．

    Sandwich．

    C．

    Tomato．

    D．

    Countryside．

    (3)

    Which of the following words came from China?

    [　　]

    A．

    Tea．

    B．

    Earthquake．

    C．

    Airplane．

    D．

    Sello．

    (4)

    How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

    [　　]

    A．

    Three．

    B．

    Four．

    C．

    Five．

    D．

    Six．

    (5)

    The main idea of this passage is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    that the English language is always changing

    B．

    that there are new ideas in England today

    C．

    how people name new products and inventions

    D．

    how people use old words in a new way

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    阅读理解

    　　A very new, young officer(军官)was at a station．He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him．

    　　At last an old soldier(战士)came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have　you got change(零钱)for ten pence?"

    　　"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered．He began to put his hand in his pocket, "I' ll see whether(是否)I can help you．"

    　　"Don' t you know how to speak to an officer?" The young man said angrily．(生气)．"Now let's start again．Have you got change for ten pence? "

    　　"No, sir," the old soldier answered quickly．

    (1)

    The young officer and his mother lived ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    in the same town．

    B．

    in different places

    C．

    in another town

    D．

    in the other town

    (2)

    The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    that he was going to visit her

    B．

    where his train would leave for

    C．

    what time his train would arrive at the station

    D．

    that he was then at the station

    (3)

    He looked around for help because he ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    had no money to make the phone call

    B．

    did not know where to make the phone call

    C．

    needed some change for the phone call

    D．

    wanted to get change from the old soldier

    (4)

    The young officer was angry(生气)because he thought the old soldier ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    was polite to him

    B．

    was not polite to him

    C．

    didn't know how to speak to him

    D．

    didn't like to help him at all

    (5)

    Which of the following is not true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry．

    B．

    The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station．

    C．

    He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way．

    D．

    He knew the soldier before．

    查看答案和解析>>

    　　English words don't stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

    　　English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside”and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word“photo” was made from “photograph”by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane”was made by cutting off the front part of“airplane”. The names of people and products（产品）can become new words, too. Our “sandwich”was named after a man Sandwich and “sellotape”（透明胶带）was a name given by the company that first made the product.

    (1) New English words are needed because _________

    [　　]

    A．people use old words in a new way

    B．people need a new way to explain things

    C．the old words are not enough

    D．new ideas and new inventions appear all the time

    (2) Which of the following words was taken to England from another country?

    [　　]

    A．Plane.

    B．Sandwich.

    C．Tomato.

    D．Countryside.

    (3) Which of the following words came from China?

    [　　]

    A．Tea.

    B．Earthquake.

    C．Airplane.

    D．Sellotape.

    (4) How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

    [　　]

    A．Three.

    B．Four.

    C．Five.

    D．Six

    (5) The main idea of this passage is _________

    [　　]

    A．that the English language is always changing

    B．that there are new ideas in England today

    C．how people name new products and inventions

    D．how people use old words in a new way

    查看答案和解析>>


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