Encourage the students to find and restate information in personal and imaginative ways. Teaching Important Points: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读短文,然后按要求完成各题。(Read the passage and do as required.)

  The biggest cause of global warming is that the carbon dioxide is released when fossil fuels like oil and coal are burned for energy.So when you save energy, you fight against global warming(and save money, of course).Here are some easy steps you can take to keep the world clean:

  ★Choose an efficient vehicle.(A)买车时,选择污染最少的,most well-organized vehicle that meets your needs.

  ★Drive as little as possible.When possible, choose other methods(B)________ driving(taking a bus, biking, walking, ect.)and join your everyday jobs together so you will make fewer trips.

  ★Buy energy-efficient appliances(家用电器).Remember that fridges use the most electricity in the home.Today's fridges need less than(C)a quarter of the energy of the models built 30 years ago, so an upgrade could mean huge energy savings for your family.

  ★Choose renewable energy.If you live in a state you can choose your electricity supplier, pick a company that products at least half its power from wind, sunlight energy and other clean sources.

  ★Buy clean energy certificates.(D)Another way that can help encourage the renewable energy market and cut global warming pollution is to buy a“wind permit”or“green card”, which stand for clean power.

1.将画线部分(A)译成英语:________.

2.在(B)处空白处填入适当的词组:________.

3.写出能替代画线部分(C)的短语:________.

4.将画线部分(D)改写为同义句:Another way ________ ________ encourage the renewable energy market…

5.在文中找出最能解释本文的主题句:________.

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There was a little boy who got angry easily. His father gave him a bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every  16  he got angry, to drive a nail into the back wall. The first day the boy had 17  37 nails into the wall. Then he put fewer and fewer nails. He found it was 18  to be not angry than to drive those  19  into the wall.  Finally the day came when the boy didn't get  20  at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to be not angry. The days  21  and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that  22  nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the  23 . He said, "You have done  24 , my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will  25  be the same. When you say things  26 , they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You  27  put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter  28  you say I'm sorry, the wound(伤口) is still there. A mental hurt is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you  29  and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always 30  to open their hearts to us.

【小题1】
A.timeB.dayC.weekD.year
【小题2】
A.turnedB.drivenC.pulledD.threw
【小题3】
A.harderB.tougherC.easierD.worse
【小题4】
A.sticksB.knivesC.nailsD.forks
【小题5】
A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry
【小题6】
A.passedB.cameC.returnedD.happened
【小题7】
A.someB.manyC.allD.most
【小题8】
A.houseB.nailsC.roomD.wall
【小题9】
A.badlyB.wellC.sadlyD.kindly
【小题10】
A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always
【小题11】
A.politelyB.carefullyC.happilyD.angrily
【小题12】
A.mustB.needC.canD.should
【小题13】
A.how muchB.how longC.how many timesD.how far
【小题14】
A.cryB.jumpC.loseD.smile
【小题15】
A.refuseB.wantC.failD.learn

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There was a little boy who got angry easily. His father gave him a bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every  16  he got angry, to drive a nail into the back wall. The first day the boy had 17  37 nails into the wall. Then he put fewer and fewer nails. He found it was 18   to be not angry than to drive those  19  into the wall.  Finally the day came when the boy didn't get  20  at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to be not angry. The days  21  and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that  22  nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the  23 . He said, "You have done  24 , my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will  25  be the same. When you say things  26 , they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You  27  put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter  28  you say I'm sorry, the wound(伤口) is still there. A mental hurt is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you  29  and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always 30  to open their hearts to us.

1.A. time        B. day         C. week             D. year

2.A. turned      B. driven     C. pulled          D. threw

3.A. harder      B. tougher    C. easier           D. worse

4.A. sticks     B. knives       C. nails            D. forks

5.A. happy          B. sad          C. excited         D. angry

6.A passed          B. came         C. returned         D. happened

7.A. some           B. many         C. all              D. most

8.A. house          B. nails       C. room             D. wall

9.A. badly       B. well       C. sadly            D. kindly

10.A. never       B. sometimes      C. often         D. always

11.A. politely     B. carefully   C. happily        D. angrily

12.A. must          B. need        C. can           D. should

13.A. how much    B. how long     C. how many times   D. how far

14.A. cry           B. jump         C. lose         D. smile

15.A. refuse      B. want           C. fail          D. learn

 

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It's the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones. They want to log on* to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.

  Since last year, the trend* of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update* their blogs over five times per day.

  "We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."

  It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study all the time, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better."

  But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.

  Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children. "If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.

  ---Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.

  ---Never micro blog in class.

  ---Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.

  ---Be critical*. Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.

1.The underlined part "out of the loop" in the passage probably means                 .

  A. not popular    B. not excited    C. unhealthy        D. unlucky

2.Micro blog made Simon       when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.

  A. feel sad       B. let out stress   C. add pressure      D. make friends

3.We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can                  .

  A. make kids crazy while logging on to it        

 B. bring a lot of misleading messages

  C. become a window to understand young kids      

D.lead to worse communication

4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. It's good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.

  B.Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.

  C.The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.

  D. Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.

 

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阅读理解

  China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags.Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店)in China will not be allowed to hand out free plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed with prices from June 1.

  “People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country,”China’s government said in a statement.

  While providing convenience for consumers(消费者),the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution and waste of energy and resources.

  “We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables.”the statement said.

  In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date.The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation(没收)of goods and profits(利润).

  China also said it would consider increasing taxes(税)to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags and encourage the recycling industry.

  Rubbish collectors have to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are burnt or buried(掩埋).

  The move brings China into line with a growing international trend(趋势)to cut back on the use of plastic bags.From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heavy taxes, with the aim of getting rid of plastic bags.

(1)

China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because ________.

[  ]

A.

they are not free any more

B.

they can’t provide convenience for consumers

C.

they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil

D.

the firms have increased the cost

(2)

The underlined word“banned”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

计划

B.

禁止

C.

打破

D.

消费

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

The company that won’t obey the rules will face fines.

B.

Taxes will be increased to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags.

C.

Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags.

D.

Plastic should be separated for reprocessing.

(4)

From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________.

[  ]

A.

China will be among the strongest nations in the world

B.

people all carry cloth bags or baskets for their vegetables

C.

more energy and natural resources will be saved

D.

supermarkets and shops will get more profits

(5)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Plastic Bags are Free

B.

Recycling industry

C.

How to Protect the Environment

D.

Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned

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