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In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao XingJian won the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He was the first Chinese 1 to win the world's most important literary prize.It is said that 2 work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel.
Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province,Eastern China.His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress.She 3 Gao's interest in the theater.
When he left school.Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing.After he graduated from college,he left 4 to live and work in France in 1987.5 that time he has worked as a translator(翻译者),theater director and novelist.His most 6 work is the novel“Soul Mountain”(《灵山》).The story happens in the Chinese countryside.And the novel has been changed into 7 languages.
The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about 915 000 dollars.The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences 8 the Nobel Peace Prize.The money was left by Alfred Nobel.He said that the literature prize 9 accept an author whose work moves in an“ideal direction”(理想的方向).
The Nobel Prizes are given to the winners by the Swedish King every year 10 December,the anniversary(周年纪念)of Nobel's death in 1896. |