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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  British children are getting fat, but they are also growing in other ways, too.Studies show that the height and weight of modern ten-year-olds are different from the height and weight of their parents at ten.British ten-year-olds are now on average 141 centimetres tall(138-139cm in 1972).The same studies show a 17% increase in weight.

  The studies don’t give reasons for this, but we can guess that the children are changing for two main reasons:diet and exercise.These days children eat healthy food a lot of the time, and this explains the increase in height to 141 cm, but they also eat a lot of junk food, for example, sweets, chips, cakes and biscuits.After school, many of today’s children sit down all evening.They watch TV, listen to music, or do their homework, but they often don’t take any exercise.

Notes:

1.height 高度

2.weight 重量

3.average 平均

4.increase 增加

5.diet 日常饮食

6.healthy 健康的

根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。

(1)

Today’s ten-year-olds are the same height as their parents at ten.

(  )

(2)

On average, ten-year-old children in Scotland and England are about 139 cm tall now.

(  )

(3)

Some modern children have a bad diet.

(  )

(4)

These days a lot of children don’t take any exercise.

(  )

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完形填空。

  Mrs Hill, who was a woman of thirty, was born in a   1   family.Her father   2   her a lot of money when she married.She thought she was very   3   and often bought all kinds of expensive clothes.The woman did   4   at home but dress herself.

  It was eleven o'clock in the   5  ,   6   the woman Mrs Hill was still in bed.Suddenly the telephone rang.And she   7   it.Her friend told her the latest style of trousers was sold in the shop in the center of the city.Having heard this, she   8   at once and told the   9   to bring her breakfast to her bedroom.And she dressed herself   10   and went there by car.

  A kind young man received her and showed the   11   to her.She loved them very much and   12   two pairs.She heard a kind of new shoes was on show downstairs and   13  

  When she got home, she found she didn't   14   the trousers with her.She had to go to the shop again.The young man brought out two boxes and gave them to her.She found there was something   15   on them.It was the description of the woman buyer:about forty, short and fat, with a red nose and two thick lips.

(1)

[  ]

A.

poor

B.

rich

C.

happy

D.

common

(2)

[  ]

A.

lent

B.

sold

C.

gave

D.

showed

(3)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

bad

C.

terrible

D.

beautiful

(4)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing

(5)

[  ]

A.

morning

B.

afternoon

C.

evening

D.

night

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

that

D.

and

(7)

[  ]

A.

held

B.

asked

C.

answered

D.

called

(8)

[  ]

A.

got up

B.

stood up

C.

got to

D.

got on

(9)

[  ]

A.

doctor

B.

driver

C.

cook

D.

policeman

(10)

[  ]

A.

quietly

B.

angrily

C.

carefully

D.

carelessly

(11)

[  ]

A.

trousers

B.

coats

C.

shoes

D.

caps

(12)

[  ]

A.

watched

B.

made

C.

produced

D.

chose

(13)

[  ]

A.

sent away

B.

hurried off

C.

started

D.

finished

(14)

[  ]

A.

bring

B.

pay

C.

try on

D.

look for

(15)

[  ]

A.

drawn

B.

cut

C.

taken

D.

written

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根据短文内容回答问题。(Answer the questions according to the passage.)

  Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look quite alike.They have similar shaped bodies and their voices sound almost the same.As they grow, all their organs grow, too.

  At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys' and girls' bodies start changing.This time of change is called puberty.The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that they'll be able to have children when they're older.

  The changes don't happen to everyone at the same time.Each person has his or her own body-changing timetable.By the time they're eighteen, they should be complete.Girls start changing some years sooner than boys.Until they're fifteen or so, they grow faster than boys of the same age.As years go by, boys can catch up and grow taller and stronger.Girls grow taller and heavier as well, their faces and breasts become fuller.As well as all the changes you can see happening, other important changes-ones you can't see-are happening inside your body at the same time.

1.What's the meaning of the word“puberty”in Chinese?

__________________________________

2.Do boys and girls look quite different up to about the age of eight or nine?

__________________________________

3.According to the text, how old do the changes in puberty start?

__________________________________

4.When do the changes of boys' and girls' bodies happen?

__________________________________

5.What can we learn from this text?

__________________________________

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Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)

  A headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school.

  Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you.You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview carefully.Then you will   1   understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview.

  First find out about the school.Read the school introductions and look at the school

  websites.Then think about yourself-your strong points and   2   ones.Try to find a few examples you could give the interviewers.

  What else you want to tall the interviewer about yourself? For example, you might want to speak about your interests and   3   outside school.These tell the interviewer what kind of person you are.Be ready to talk about why you enjoy them.

  Dress properly on the day.Arrive a few minutes early.When you first meet the

  interviewer, greet him or her   4   .Don't forget to smile and make eye contact.First impressions(印象)are very important.You want the interviewer to think you are   5   and friendly.

  If you get nervous, take a deep   6   to calm yourself down.Listen to the interviewer with great care.If you don't understand the question, ask the interviewer to repeat it.Last but not least,   7   the interview, don't forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye.

  I'm sure that you will   8   your interviews.Best of luck, boys and girls!

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根据短文内容回答问题。

  Have you ever thought about your body changes? Up to about the age of eight or nine, girls and boys look quite alike.They have similar shaped bodies and their voices sound almost the same.As they grow, all their organs grow, too.

  At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys' bodies start changing.This time of change is called puberty.The changes mean their bodies are getting ready so that they'll be able to have children when they're older.

  The changes don't happen to everyone at the same time.Each person has his or her own body-changing timetable.By the time they're eighteen, they should be complete.Girls start changing some years sooner than boys.Until they're fifteen or so, they grow faster than boys of the same age.As years go by, boys can catch up and grow taller and stronger.Girls grow taller and heavier as well, their faces and breasts become fuller.As well as all the changes you can see happening, other important changes-ones you can't see are happening inside your body at the same time.

1.What's the meaning of the word puberty in Chinese?

_________________________

2.Do boys and girls look quite different up to about the age of eight or nine?

_________________________

3.According to the text, how old do the changes in puberty start?

_________________________

4.When do the changes of boys' and girls' bodies happen?

_________________________

5.What can we learn from this text?

_________________________

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