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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  From the time we were babies we have been taught manners.We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full.We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

  Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other.But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other.So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

  Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby.In most other places, spitting means something completely different.It usually shows an unhealthy habit.In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.

  When we go to visit someone we say “ Hello!” Or “ How are you?” or things like that.

  But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend.You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

  In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit.If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat.It is rude to refuse.

(1)

From this passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

it’s good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B.

it’s bad manners to stand and talk

C.

it’s good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D.

how to shake hands when we introduce people

(2)

In many places, spitting may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

you give a new-born baby the blessing

B.

you want a sick person to get well

C.

you hate someone

D.

you show your love to your relatives or friends

(3)

If you visit an East African village, you ________.

[  ]

A.

should say “Hello” or “How are you?” to others

B.

should talk to the villagers quietly

C.

should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D.

must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

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阅读理解

  Texas was the biggest state before Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959. One good way to understand the size of Texas is to learn about its weather. Different parts of the state have different kinds of weather.

  Laredo, Texas, is one of the hottest cities in the U. S. in summer. The best time to visit Laredo is in the winter, when it is pleasantly warm.

  Amarillo gets very cold in winter. There is sometimes more snow in Amarillo than in New York, which is a northern city. Summers are better, but sometimes it gets quite hot. The best time to visit Amarillo is in the autumn when it is cool.

  If anyone asks you about the weather in Texas, please ask him: “What part of Texas do you mean?

(1) The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.what the weather is like in the U. S

B.how big the biggest state of the U. S

C.the weather in Texas is quite different

D.Texas is one of the biggest states in the U. S

(2) From this passage we may know ________.

[  ]

A.Texas is the biggest city in the U. S

B.Alaska is the biggest city in the U. S

C.there are not less than 49 states in the U. S

D.Texas becomes a state of the U. S after Alaska

(3) According to the passage, Texas probably lies in the ________ of the U. S.

[  ]

A.east
B.south
C.west
D.north

(4) Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

A.Alaska is the biggest of all the states in the U. S.

B.Texas is the forty-eighth state in the U. S.

C.Alaska has been a state of the U. S. only a little 47 years.

D.In winter, usually New York is colder than Amarillo.

(5) Which may be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.The size of Texas

B.The weather of Texas

C.The changes of weather in Texas

D.The weather of the U. S

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阅读理解

  Man has been traveling into space for more than forty years. Even though today, very few people get the chance to be an astronaut, about thirty per year. This is mainly because of the expense. It costs millions of yuan to train and send astronauts into space. Very few countries can afford this.

  This why American businessman Dennis Tito paid 20000000 US dollars to the Russian space agency to go into space. He visited the International Space Station. His trip making him the first ever space tourist, took eight days in total. He spent most of his time taking photos, looking at earth and listening to music on his once-in-a-lifetime trip.

  After landing safely back on earth, Mr Tito thought the trip was worth the money. The only difficulty he had was walking but this is normal for anyone who's been in zero gravity.

  Some people especially in the American space agency, argue that you must be professional to go into space. They worried about the safety of other astronauts. However, Mr Tito received training before he left. He also helped to prepare food for the others while in space. They told him what to do and where he was allowed to go.

  A survey carried out soon after Tito landed showed that seventy-five percent of American supported space tourism. Some people are bored of all the places on the earth. They are looking for a new adventure and space is the place.

  The money Mr Tito gave the Russians paid for twenty percent of their annual budget. If we want to see men on Mars and other planets, we may need rich people like Mr Tito to help us pay for it. The Russians have more rich people who want to become space tourists. They should take them.

l.How many people have flown in space?

[  ]

A.About thirty.

B.More than one thousand and two hundred.

C.Thousands.

D.About twelve thousand.

2.The Russians want Dennis Tito to go into space because ________.

[  ]

A.they want to work with an American

B.they want him to have a once-in-a-lifetime trip

C.they want him to take photos of earth

D.they want his money

3.The differences between Mr Tito and the other astronauts ________.

[  ]

A.none

B.only Tito was allowed to cook

C.Tito couldn't go everywhere on the space station

D.Tito received training before he flew in space

4.What does the writer think about Dennis Tito?

[  ]

A.He helped Russia keep going into space.

B.He was not a good astronaut.

C.He couldn't help the Russians much.

D.He shouldn't be allowed into space again.

5.The writer thinks the problem for space tourists is ________.

[  ]

A.people's legs take time to get used to earth again

B.none

C.there is not much to do, only take photos and listen to music

D.tourists need to learn Russian before they go

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阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  From the time we were babies we have been taught manners.We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full.We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

  Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other.But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other.So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

  Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby.In most other places, spitting means something completely different.It usually shows an unhealthy habit.In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.

  When we go to visit someone we say “Hello!” or “How are you? or things like that.But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you.The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend.You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

  In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit.If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat.It is rude to refuse.

本文介绍了各个地方不同的礼议。

(1)

From this passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B.

it's bad manners to stand and talk

C.

it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D.

how to shake hands when we introduce people

(2)

In many places, spitting may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

you give a new-born baby the blessing

B.

you want a sick person to get well

C.

you hate someone

D.

you show your love to your relatives or friends

(3)

If you visit an East African village, you ________.

[  ]

A.

should say “Hello!” or “How are you?” to others

B.

should talk to the villagers quietly

C.

should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D.

must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begins to talk to him

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完形填空。

  Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.

  Stress is   1   whenever there is a problem or change in your life.Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is   2  .In fact, stress is necessary.Without   3  , we would never learn anything or grow or change.We would   4   be bored to death.But too much stress can   5   you.

  Today you have different kinds of stress.Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against   6   run away from.

    7   can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress.You can   8  a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends.But sometimes you can’t   9   a stressful situation.Sometimes you don’t even want to.

  The link between your body and brain   10   in two ways.Your body can help your mind deal with stress.If you are   11   stress, you need to take especially good care of your body.It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals.Another thing that you can do is daily   12  .Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

(1)

[  ]

A.

produced

B.

caused

C.

suggested

D.

influenced

(2)

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

sad

C.

perfect

D.

helpful

(3)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

life

C.

problem

D.

stress

(4)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

probably

C.

maybe

D.

never

(5)

[  ]

A.

hurt

B.

beat

C.

injure

D.

influence

(6)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

and

C.

with

D.

so

(7)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

Why

C.

What

D.

How

(8)

[  ]

A.

start

B.

look up

C.

set up

D.

go on

(9)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

change

C.

have

D.

think

(10)

[  ]

A.

meets

B.

rests

C.

sleeps

D.

works

(11)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

under

C.

between

D.

on

(12)

[  ]

A.

exercise

B.

work

C.

life

D.

practice

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