题目列表(包括答案和解析)
任务型阅读,阅读短文,按要求完成各题。
Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和谐的)Energy.It opened on March 20th in Beijing.In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment.Let's take a look.
When you walk your dog, you use energy.When you do your homework, you also use energy.When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again.
Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere.
Energy has many different forms.Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy.The food you eat has chemical energy.The energy you use to move is called motion.
Our bodies also use energy.Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you.Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job.Then the machine gives you your answer.According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day.
Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy.For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil.
How can we save energy?
●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them.
●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(装载)size.
●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy.
●Take a short shower instead of a long one.
●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food.Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy.
●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often.A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it.
Did you know?
●If you shouted for a total(合计) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee.
●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one.(笔记本电脑).
●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute.It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year.
1.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened.
2.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one.
3.根据短文回答问题。
According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?
________________
4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
________________
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12词以内)回答问题。
To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?
________________
听力部分(30分)
听句子(12分)
(A)听句子,选择你所听到的单词,完成句子。(6分)(每句读两遍)
1.They do well in _________
(A)reading
(B)riding
(C)writing
2.Ann will go to Shanghai next _________.
(A)Wednesday
(B)Thursday
(C)Tuesday
3.Bob asked me to look _________ his watch.
(A)for
(B)after
(C)at
4.Listen, the _________ are singing.
(A)boys
(B)girls
(C)birds
5.There are many new kinds of sports _________ in that shop.
(A)things
(B)shoes
(C)balls
6.The Yellow River is _________ kilometers long.
(A)5,464
(B)5,644
(C)6,454
(B)听句子,根据你所听到的句子,选出一个与其意思相近的答案。(6分)(每句读两遍)
7.(A)Neither of my parents is a worker.
(B)Both of my parents are workers.
(C)My parents are not workers or teachers.
8.(A)I had to stop working last night.
(B)I was so tired but I still worked last night.
(C)I was so tired that I couldn't work last night.
9.(A)Don't make any noise when you are having a class.
(B)Someone is talking in the class.
(C)When you have something to say in class, you can put up your hands.
10.(A)The old granny hasn't a son but a daughter.
(B)The old granny has no sons or daughters.
(C)The old granny has a son and a daughter.
11.(A)Mr White went to the park with his family yesterday.
(B)The Whites went to see a good film yesterday.
(C)The Whites had a good time yesterday.
12.(A)I am the tallest of the three.
(B)Tom is the tallest of the three.
(C)Jack is the tallest of the three.
Ⅱ.看图听句子 根据你所听到的句子,选出一个与其图意相符的选项,将其序号填在图下的括号内。(6分)(每句读两遍)
Ⅲ.听对话 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)(每题读两遍)
19.(A)By car.
(B)By bus.
(C)On foot.
20.(A)At home
(B)At Mar
(C)In the cinema.
21.(A)Coffee.
(B)Tea.
(C)Milk.
22.(A)Three.
(B)Four.
(C)Five.
23.(A)To show her the way
(B)To take out his ticket.
(C)To buy the ticket.
24.(A)Seventy-nine.
(B)Eighty-eight.
(C)Ninety-nine.
Ⅳ.听短文 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)(短文读三遍)
25.The man was eating a sandwich _________.
(A)at home
(B)at the police station
(C)by the roadside
26.The policeman was _________ on the road.
(A)running
(B)on duty
(C)talking
27.It seemed that the man was _________.
(A)thin
(B)fat
(C)tall
28.The man ran away because _________.
(A)he did something wrong
(B)he was a thief(小偷)
(C)he did just what the doctor told him to do
29."Lose some weight" means _________ in Chinese.
(A)减肥
(B)增重
(C)失重
30.Which of the following is true?
(A)The man ran too fast for the policeman to catch.
(B)The policeman was very angry with the man and took him to the police station.
(C)The policeman was very careful in his work.
根据汉语完成句子
现在6∶30了,让我们回家吧!
It's 6∶30 now.Let's ________ ________!
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very 1 to earn my own pocket money and my parents 2 interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the 3 , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they 4 a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great 5 for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the 6 that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could 7 shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.
Three years later, my younger brother decided to 8 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 9 year working his way on trains and ships to 10 passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start 11 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even 12 on their future career, and so on.
1. A.anxious B.content C.proud D.hopeful
2. A.never B.ever C.always D.even
3. A.problems B.mistakes C.disappointment D.failure
4. A.helped B.supported C.shared D.worried
5. A.journey B.experience
C.decision D.possibility
6. A.situation B.agreement C.gesture D.condition
7. A.promise B.afford C.provide D.serve
8. A.set B.put C.take D.keep
9. A.unusual B.hard C.strange D.busy
10. A.accept B.earn C.find D.search
11. A.bringing B.forcing
C.pushing D.protecting
12. A.worked B.decided C.carried D.tried
1.My brother has a finished his homework.
2.Have you been to the school library r ?
3.Now let’s (分享)the bread with them.
4.Why does Tony know so much about space (旅行)?
5.Have you heard the (最新)news?
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