阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段，完成下面题目。（14分）
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
       通        解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（　　）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然　　舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也　且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也　是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣　是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将　　　　　　比作鱼，将　　　　比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应　　　   
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“　　　　”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1） 由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分）

HE cleans your house. He repairs your broken toys. He helps you with your homework. Even if you make a lot of trouble at school, he ‘ll never stop loving you.
WHO? It’s your father, _______ And you could never thank him enough for everything he has done for you.
So don’t forget to do something nice for him on Father’s Day. It’s always on the third Sunday in June. This year it’s the nineteenth of June. How can we celebrate it and make it a special Father’s Day? Here are Millie’s and Ricky’s ideas:

【小题1】Which day is Father’s Day this year?

A．9th June

B．19th June

C．9th July

D．19th July

【小题2】What will Millie probably NOT do on Father’s Day this year?

A．Buy her dad some expensive American CDs.

B．Make her dad a beautiful card.

C．Write her dad a special letter.

D．Clean her dad’s shoes.

【小题3】下面哪个句子适合放在文中第二段划线处？

A．Sometimes he is lazy.

B．Why not buy him a present?

C．He would do anything for you.

D．Father’s Day began a long time ago.

HE cleans your house. He repairs your broken toys. He helps you with your homework. Even if you make a lot of trouble at school, he ‘ll never stop loving you.
WHO? It’s your father, _______ And you could never thank him enough for everything he has done for you.
So don’t forget to do something nice for him on Father’s Day. It’s always on the third Sunday in June. This year it’s the nineteenth of June. How can we celebrate it and make it a special Father’s Day? Here are Millie’s and Ricky’s ideas:

【小题1】Which day is Father’s Day this year?

A．9th June

B．19th June

C．9th July

D．19th July

【小题2】What will Millie probably NOT do on Father’s Day this year?

A．Buy her dad some expensive American CDs.

B．Make her dad a beautiful card.

C．Write her dad a special letter.

D．Clean her dad’s shoes.

【小题3】下面哪个句子适合放在文中第二段划线处？

A．Sometimes he is lazy.

B．Why not buy him a present?

C．He would do anything for you.

D．Father’s Day began a long time ago.

HE cleans your house. He repairs your broken toys. He helps you with your homework. Even if you make a lot of trouble at school, he ‘ll never stop loving you.

WHO? It’s your father, _______ And you could never thank him enough for everything he has done for you.

So don’t forget to do something nice for him on Father’s Day. It’s always on the third Sunday in June. This year it’s the nineteenth of June. How can we celebrate it and make it a special Father’s Day? Here are Millie’s and Ricky’s ideas:

1.Which day is Father’s Day this year?

A. 9th June         B. 19th June        C. 9th July         D. 19th July

2.What will Millie probably NOT do on Father’s Day this year?

A. Buy her dad some expensive American CDs.

B. Make her dad a beautiful card.

C. Write her dad a special letter.

D. Clean her dad’s shoes.

3.下面哪个句子适合放在文中第二段划线处？

A. Sometimes he is lazy.

B. Why not buy him a present?

C. He would do anything for you.

D. Father’s Day began a long time ago.