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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  In Western countries, Christmas is usually a time for families to get together, have a big dinner and exchange(交换)presents.In Kirkwall, the capital town of the Orkney Islands in the north of Scotland, Christmas Day is also when about 200 men have a fight over a small ball.They call it a game!

  The ball is called the "Ba".It is made of leather and cork.There are two teams, the "Uppies" and the "Doonies".The Uppies try to get the Ba to touch a wall up the town.The Doonies try to get the Ba down to the sea.This game has been played for more than 150 years and is getting more popular.Whether you are an Uppie or Doonie generally depends on family traditions(传统).Male(Men)tourists can choose any team.The two teams start in the middle of the town.A guest is asked to throw up the Ba at one o’clock in the afternoon.

  The Ba moves either by one team pushing the other or by someone putting it under their jersey(sweater)and running with it.You can kick or throw it but it's too heavy to go far.There is no time limit.The shortest ever game was only a few minutes.However, the longest ever was more than six hours.

  There are no rules and the Ba can go anywhere.The Ba and all its players sometimes pass through somebody's house.Because of this, many shops and homes are protected by barricades.Surprisingly, few people get hurt.There are mostly tourists who get caught in the game when it suddenly moves quickly.There is no referee but the players control each other.If someone is too rough(粗暴), they are told to leave.

  After the game, the winning team chooses a person to keep the Ba.This can often result in arguments and even fights within the same team.When the winner has been decided, many people go to his house for a big celebration afterwards.

(1)

People in Kirkwall have a special way to celebrate Christmas Day by ________.

[  ]

A.

exchanging balls with each other as a present

B.

playing a special ball game between men

C.

having a big family dinner

D.

running after each other up and down the town

(2)

Men who come from other places for a visit ________.

[  ]

A.

can play for either the Uppies or Doonies

B.

can not play for any team

C.

must ask their father which team to play for

D.

can only throw the Ba up

(3)

Which of the following is not allowed while playing?

[  ]

A.

Kicking or throwing the Ba.

B.

Hiding the Ba in your clothes.

C.

Hitting other players roughly for the ball.

D.

Going into someone's house.

(4)

All the following things are part of the game in Kirkwall except that _________.

[  ]

A.

the people there become less interested in the game

B.

the game has a history of 150 years

C.

the game can last as long as it can

D.

the winning team has a celebration at a player’s house in the end

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It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.
The United States
A common menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的)potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白质),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories.
Australia
Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (标签) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.
【小题1】Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia?

A.sandwichesB.apple juiceC.tomatoesD.corn
【小题2】What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.allowances(补贴)B.sadness
C.nutritionD.overweight
【小题3】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Food served in the US is the best of all.
B.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts.
C.Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D.School children all over the world dislike their school food.

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Making friend is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing(乐意) to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.
Join a club or group, talking with those who like the same things you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are giving an opinion about us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same away. Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束). You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to keep self-confident(自信)even when you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall(趾高气扬)and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on each other’s liking and “give and take”. They take time and efforts to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
【小题1】If you want to meet people and make friends, what should you do?

A.Join a club or group.
B.Talk with those who like the same things.
C.Join someone in some activity.
D.All of the above(上面)
【小题2】In the sentence “After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”, the word “unknown” means _____.
A.without somebody knowing
B.without somebody liking
C.unfriendly
D.unpleasant
【小题3】How do you feel more comfortable when you are with new people?
A.Shake hands with others
B.Accept yourself as you are, and put the other as ease
C.Don’t talk with those who don’t like.
D.Walk tall and straight.
【小题4】If you’d like to speak to someone, what should you do?
A.You should wait until the person says something.
B.You should stay home alone.
C.You should cough until the person notices you.
D.You should say something at first.
【小题5】Friendship is based on______
A.meeting for the first time
B.each other’s liking and “give and take”
C.keeping self-confident
D.facing the unknown

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任务型阅读理解(10分)

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.

Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.

What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.

根据短文内容,按要求完成各题

1.Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?

                                                                     

2.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?

                                                                     

3.What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?

                                                                     

4.When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?

                                                                     

5.According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)

                                                                      

 

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根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from   【小题1】. Through the window, I could often see a woman   【小题2】  I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several   【小题3】  went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. 1 wondered why the woman didn't wash her window, it 【小题4】  looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including   【小题5】 the window inside.  Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How   【小题6】! I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could  【小题7】 clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an   【小题8】 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings (缺点) !
Since then, I  【小题9】 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think   【小题10】 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.

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