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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

  You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police and street police.But have you ever heard of energysaving(节能)policemen?

  A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing.They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places.One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调)no cooler than 26℃.

  “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,”said a TV advertisement.

  At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution.It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可再生的)energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.

  To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products.

  “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment.Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily life,”said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

1.What do the energy-saving policemen usually do in Beijing?

___________________

2.How much electricity will be saved in one summer if everyone in Beijing sets their air conditioning at 26℃?

___________________

3.Has China planned to reduce energy usage by 20% by 2010?

___________________

4.Why did Beijing hold a show on energy-saving technology and products?

___________________

5.Who is Liu Qianguang?

___________________

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阅读下面三篇短文,掌握文章内容,从每小题所给出的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street policeBut have you ever heard of energysaving(节能) policemen?

  A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in BeijingThey go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public placesOne of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.

  They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule

  “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summerThat’s onethird of all the usage of the city in the season, ” said a TV advertisement

  Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team

  As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energyThis has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy

  From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuouslyNumbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billion of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year

  At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollutionIt aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010

  To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energysaving technology and productionsEnvironmentfriendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention

  “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environmentEach of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives, ” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing

(1)

The job of the energysaving policemen is ________

[  ]

A.

to set the air conditioning cooler

B.

to check the use of energy in public places

C.

to set up a special phone line

D.

to make sure that more energy will be produced

(2)

Beijing will use ________ million kilowatthours electricity in one summer

[  ]

A.

1200

B.

800

C.

400

D.

133

(3)

Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?

[  ]

A.

19841988

B.

19992003

C.

20022006

D.

20052009

(4)

In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ________

[  ]

A.

20

B.

10

C.

7

D.

17

(5)

According to Liu Qianguang, ________

[  ]

A.

there is few ways to protect the environment

B.

it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy

C.

it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment

D.

it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment

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阅读理解

  I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

  If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

  Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的)and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

  Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.Accept that you can’t control everything.Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

  If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

  It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous-then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

(1)

Who wrote this passage?

[  ]

A.

A reporter.

B.

A sportsman.

C.

A patient.

D.

A professor.

(2)

The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because _________.

[  ]

A.

most are not very important

B.

they are not the real causes of the problem

C.

they cannot be controlled by people

D.

it’s better to deal with one cause at a time

(3)

If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

Go swimming often to get used to it.

B.

Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C.

Find a swimming teacher.

D.

Imagine watching others swim.

(4)

What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It usually has only one cause.

B.

It is usually caused by people.

C.

People can easily manage it.

D.

Most people suffer from it.

(5)

What is the main purpose of this passage?

[  ]

A.

To introduce the writer’s sports experience.

B.

To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C.

To help people remember their fears.

D.

To explain the dangers of nervousness.

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完成下列对话。

A:My sister was the   1   of a charity show last week.They wanted to   2   money for Project Hope.

B:What did she have to do?

A:She had many   3  , but her   4   job was to introduce the pop stars.

B:  5   did they have the charity show?

A:At a big theatre.

B:Was the show a   6  ?

A:Yes, many people   7   money.They had a lot of support of many people.All of them were generous.

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阅读理解

  Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi.The14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV, she changed the Channel(频道).Like most of today's teenagers, Dou loves pop music.

  But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.

  Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics(基础知识)from professional actors.They also sing along with the operas.

  "We laugh sometimes because the tunes(声调)are really hard to learn, "said Dou.But she said that now she would watch Peking Opera on TV.

  "After all, I am no longer a layman, 'she said.

  Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera.It's part of a plan to introduce young people to the country's artistic traditions.Clearly, Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.

  Yang Ning, 14, is Dou's classmate.She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8.She is a member of the school's Peking Opera club.

  Yang said she had learned a lot from Peking Opera.

  "I learn a lot of history from the operas, " she said." I've also found out about many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas."

  Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Peking Opera well, but she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it.

  "The more you learn about it, the more you understand it.If people do study it, this old art form won't disappear.It would be a great pity if it did! ” she said.

(1)

Dou Yi ________.

[  ]

A.

was a 14-year-old boy

B.

was a middle school student

C.

liked today's teenagers

D.

first met the Beijinger at the TV station

(2)

From the passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

Dou Yi listened to pop songs every week

B.

the students could watch Peking Opera on TV in class

C.

even some professional actors came to the school to study

D.

Peking Opera has become a studying subject in Dou Yi's school

(3)

What does the underlined word "layman" mean in the passage?

[  ]

A.

悠闲的人

B.

外行的人

C.

懒惰的人

D.

初学的人

(4)

Which of the following is, NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Most of the teenagers prefer pop music to Peking Opera.

B.

Yang Ning started learning Peking Opera earlier than Dou Yi.

C.

Dou Yi is as old as Yang Ning and she is Yang Niag's classmate.

D.

Both Dou Yi and Yang Ning are members of the school's Peking Opera club.

(5)

Why have schools around the country taught students Peking Opera since 2008?

[  ]

A.

To give the students more history knowledge.

B.

To help the students to learn the ancient poems.

C.

To introduce the young people to the traditional art.

D.

To help the students to find a good job after graduation.

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