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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
王丹,字仲回,京兆下部人也。哀、平时,仕州郡。王莽时,连征不至。家累千金,隐居养志,好施周急。每岁农时,辄载酒肴于田间,候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率,以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给,亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者,辄待丹为办,乡邻以为常。行之十余年,其化大洽,风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁,疾恶强豪。时,河南太守同郡陈遵,关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲,遵为护丧事,赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前,日:“如丹此缣,出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏,丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友,及丹被征,遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下,丹下答之。昱曰:“家公欲与君结交,何为见拜?”丹曰:“君房有是言,丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲,家在中山,白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行,丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故,丹曰:“交道之难,未易言也。世称管、鲍,次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末,故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者,因选举之,而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝,而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之,相待如旧。其后逊位,卒于家。                                       (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房:候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终,萧、朱隙其末:王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人,二人志同道合;张耳、陈余,两人初为刎颈之交.后兵戎相见;萧育、朱博,最初萧育举荐朱博,后有隙,不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是    (   )
A.其堕懒者,耻不致丹,皆兼功自厉自厉:自我发奋
B.禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事 视事:办公
C.家公欲与君结交,何为见拜见拜:看到就拜见
D.而后所举都陷罪,丹以免坐:受牵连获罪
【小题2】下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )
A.辄载酒肴田间辇来
B.遵闻有惭色彼节者有间,刀刃者无厚
C.化大洽项王谓骑曰
D.丹未许也始臣解牛之时
【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组,全都表现王丹“资性方洁”的一组是    (    )
①王莽时,连征不至                 ②没者则赙给,亲自将护 
③自以知名,欲结交于丹,丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊,称疾不视事,免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪,丹坐以免         ⑥不为设食以罚之,相待如旧
A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③⑥D.②⑤⑥
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)
(1)其轻黠游荡废业为患者,辄晓其父兄,使黜责之。(4分)
(2)寻复征为太子太傅,乃呼客谓曰:“子之自绝,何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
(3)丹怒而挞之,令寄缣以祠焉。 (3分)

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开学前,你要去商店购买学习用具,为你的朋友(Tom)买生日礼物。下面是一些物品列表,请你为你和你的朋友(Tom)分别选四项物品,用英语填在横线上。

钢笔   铅笔  橡皮  直尺  铅笔盒  双肩背包

卷笔刀  字典  笔记本  棒球  手表  电子游戏

1.For you:________ ________ ________ ________

2.For Tom:________ ________ ________ ________

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短文填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。

  Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m  1   that you don't have a mental health problem.

  Mental health is everyone's b  2  .We all have times when we feel down or stressed.Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d  3   into a more serious problem.It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same.It can change as the environment changes and as you move t  4   different stages(阶段)of your life.

  Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health.M  5   simple changes to how you live doesn't cost much or take up lots of time.Anyone can f  6   them.

  ●Talk about your feelings.It can help you stay in good mental health.It isn't a sign of weakness, but p  7   of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.

  ●Eat well.What you eat and how you feel are c  8   connected.A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.

  ●Keep in touch.Friends and family members can offer various s  9   which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.

  ●Take a break.It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework.A few minutes can be e  10   to relax you.

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阅读下面短文,并借助图片和上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词,并将答案填写在答题卷上。

  One day, Tina sat on the   1   and watched her mother do the dishes in the   2  .Tina noticed that her mother had some   3   hairs on her head.She looked at her mother and   4  , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom? ”

  Her mother answered, “Well, every time you do something wrong and make me   5  , one hair turns white.If you don't make me sad any more, I will have black   6  .”

  The little   7   thought for a while and then said, “Mom, I am going to listen to your words carefully from today on and I would like to be a   8   kid.Then you will not have so many white hairs, will you? ” Her mother smiled and nodded(点头).

  Tina's grandma was   9  TV in the living room.Tina glanced(看一眼)at her grandma and asked, “Mom, why is   10   hair all white? Her children aren't good ones, are they? ”

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听力测试(每小题1分,共30分)

Ⅰ.Listen to the sentences and choose the right responses.(听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。)

1.A.A washing machine.

B.A fridge.

C.A radio.

2.A.Lie down and have a rest.

B.Never mind.

C.That’s good.

3.A.Terribly ill.

B.Hands up.

C.Come along.

4.A.Yes, who are you?

B.Yes, I am.

C.Yes, who’s that?

5.A.Thank you.Just a little, please.

B.Yes, I was.

C.Here you are.Is that all?

Ⅱ.Listen to some short dialogues and choose the best answers.(听简短对话,根据所提问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。)

6.A.It’s going to rain.

B.It’s fine today.

C.It’s cold today.

7.A.Because he can’t miss a basketball game on TV.

B.Because he has no free time to visit friends.

C.Because he wants to watch the sports news on TV.

8.A.He has eaten supper at a restaurant.

B.He has to work late.

C.He will eat supper with a foreigner.

9.A.Because his bike is too old.

B.Because his old bike is broken.

C.Because he can’t get his lost bike back.

10.A.It snows hard even in Autumn.

B.It never rains there in autumn.

C.It’s cold even in autumn and rains sometimes.

11.A.She likes Chinese tea and coffee.

B.She likes coke better than coffee.

C.She likes Chinese tea better than any other drink.

12.A.Doctor and patient.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Father and son.

13.A.Yesterday.

B.Two days ago.

C.Three days ago.

14.A.The man has to wait for two hours to buy the tickets.

B.It’s too late for the man to go to the concert.

C.The man can buy a standing ticket tomorrow.

15.A.Mary probably is very poor at maths.

B.Mary enjoys learning maths.

C.Mary has learned a lot about maths.

Ⅲ.Listen to a passage, then choose the right answers.(听一篇短文,选择正确答案。听两遍)

16.A.A desert.

B.A continent.

C.A river

17.A.Zebras.

B.Giraffes.

C.Crocodiles.

18.A.It rains every day.

B.It’s dry and cloudy.

C.It rains once a year.

19.A.62.

B.25.

C.52

20.A.It talks about how to get to Africa.

B.It describes the people in Africa.

C.It gives information about Africa.

Ⅳ.Listen to a dialogue and a passage.Fill in the blanks with the right words.(听一则对话及一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空完成21-25题,每空一词,写在答题卷上。听三遍。)

Text A:

Here are the instructions for the trip.The instructions use the 24-hour clock

Instructions for the Trip

Leaving Beijing

Date:  21   Time:  22  

Flight No.:  23  

Arriving in London

Time:  24  

Returning to Beijing

Date:  25  

Text B:

Sometimes people build a new town right   26   in the country.

Towns need a great deal of   27  .

In some places, it’s dangerous to build houses because the earth under them is not   28   enough.

A new town needs to be near good   29  .

Choosing a place for a new town needs careful   30  .

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