题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
【小题1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
【小题2】 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
【小题3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
【小题4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
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任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点,请仔细阅读下面内容,完成信息记录卡。
Li Hua:Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things,such as playing games,listening
to music,chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Wang Gang:I like surfing the Internet,too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news
all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my
homework
Zhang Jie:It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study. But it’s not right to spend too
much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What’s
more,surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word,we should use the Internet in a
right way.
Names |
Opinions |
Li Hua |
◇play games ◇listen to music ◇chat with 1. |
Wang Gang |
◇get the latest news ◇get useful 2. ◇do homework 3. |
Zhang Jie |
◇be helpful to our study ◇don’t spend too much time on the games. ◇be bad for our mind and 4. ◇use the Internet 5. |
At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
A. at eighteen years old B. from childhood
C. after they get married D. from an early age
2. An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A. find a full-time job B. from childhood
C. put away his or her own clothes D. do lots of chores
3.The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A. 奖品 B. 零花钱 C. 财产 D. 礼物
4. A child can get some more money by ______.
A. understanding the value of money B. helping the rich
C. reading many books D. doing extra chores
5.The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the independence of American children B. the value of money
C. the guidance from parents D. failure and success of American children
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
【小题1】The underlined word “it” means_____?
A. the book B. the report C. the Internet
【小题2】From the report, about____ students between 10—18 years old
in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A. 3,375 B. 1,280 C. 2,100
【小题3】 What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They get useful information to help in their studies.
B. They play online games.
C. They make online friends.
【小题4】Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A. Because it helps with the students’studies.
B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good
way.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Internet is very useful.
B. Students can’t use the Internet.
C. Be careful when using the Internet.
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