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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a   【小题1】  student when he was young.He was often late for    【小题2】  and didn’t like doing his homework.
Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didn’t understand much,   【小题3】 he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 【小题4】  the students a question, ‘When Jack was ten years old,  【小题5】 brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and   【小题6】  is his brother Bob?’ John said, ‘ That’s easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack.So he is now thirty.’
Another time, the   【小题7】  in a science class asked, ‘ When it thunders(打雷),   【小题8】  do we always see the light before we   【小题9】  the sound?’ ‘But, Miss,’ said John quickly.‘ Don’t you    【小题10】 our eyes are in front of our ears?’

【小题11】
A.good B.tallC.richD.fat
【小题12】
A.sleepB.lunchC.classD.play
【小题13】
A.soB.andC.orD.but
【小题14】
A.sent B.asked C.toldD.found
【小题15】
A.yourB.myC.hisD.her
【小题16】
A.how manyB.how oldC.whatD.who
【小题17】
A.teacher B.farmerC.nurseD.policeman
【小题18】
A.what B.when C.whereD.why
【小题19】
A.readB.makeC.hear D.smell
【小题20】
A.say B.hopeC.study D.know

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John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a   1.  student when he was young.He was often late for    2.  and didn’t like doing his homework.

Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didn’t understand much,   3. he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 4.  the students a question, ‘When Jack was ten years old,  5. brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and   6.  is his brother Bob?’ John said, ‘ That’s easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack.So he is now thirty.’

Another time, the   7.  in a science class asked, ‘ When it thunders(打雷),   8.  do we always see the light before we   9.  the sound?’ ‘But, Miss,’ said John quickly.‘ Don’t you    10. our eyes are in front of our ears?’

11.               A.good           B.tall            C.rich  D.fat

 

12.               A.sleep          B.lunch          C.class  D.play

 

13.               A.so             B.and            C.or    D.but

 

14.               A.sent           B.asked          C.told  D.found

 

15.               A.your           B.my            C.his   D.her

 

16.               A.how many      B.how old        C.what  D.who

 

17.               A.teacher        B.farmer         C.nurse D.policeman

 

18.               A.what           B.when          C.where D.why

 

19.               A.read           B.make          C.hear D.smell

 

20.               A.say            B.hope          C.study D.know

 

 

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John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a   小题1:  student when he was young.He was often late for    小题2:  and didn’t like doing his homework.
Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didn’t understand much,   小题3: he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 小题4:  the students a question, ‘When Jack was ten years old,  小题5: brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and   小题6:  is his brother Bob?’ John said, ‘ That’s easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack.So he is now thirty.’
Another time, the   小题7:  in a science class asked, ‘ When it thunders(打雷),   小题8:  do we always see the light before we   小题9:  the sound?’ ‘But, Miss,’ said John quickly.‘ Don’t you    小题10: our eyes are in front of our ears?’
小题11:
A.good B.tallC.richD.fat
小题12:
A.sleepB.lunchC.classD.play
小题13:
A.soB.andC.orD.but
小题14:
A.sent B.asked C.toldD.found
小题15:
A.yourB.myC.hisD.her
小题16:
A.how manyB.how oldC.whatD.who
小题17:
A.teacher B.farmerC.nurseD.policeman
小题18:
A.what B.when C.whereD.why
小题19:
A.readB.makeC.hear D.smell
小题20:
A.say B.hopeC.study D.know

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China now has 380 million smokers - about one third of the world total. Chinese smokes now become addicted to nicotine (尼古丁) at the age of 19, five years earlier than the average starting age of24 in 1997.

Of the 1.1 billion smokers all over the world, more than 800 million are in developing countries. And as the world's largest developing country, China also has the largest number of smokers.

Some frightening facts start to appear when we examine who China's smokers are. Of the 380 million addicts, more than 100 million are under the age of 18, while more than 50 percent Of male teachers and doctors are smokers.

Such a high rate of addicts among male teachers and doctors will certainly have a bad impact on the young generation. Teachers are usually expected to be role models for students who tend to consider whatever they do is right and follow their example. It is very likely that the number of teenage smokers will increase in the near future unless measures are taken to stop teachers from smoking in front of their students or designate(指出)schools as non-smoking zones(区域)。

What is truly puzzling is why so many doctors smoke. They are aware of the results of the habit, such as high blood pressure and lung cancer. Their example only helps to make addiction of so many others seem normal.

If educated people set an example by stopping at least in public places, it would be much easier to tell people that it is uncivilized(不文明的)to smoke in public places.

In China, there should also be a national law to ban(禁止)smoking in public places. These

would make a great contribution to cutting the number of people in China who are smoking

themselves into an early grave(坟墓).

57. In developing countries, China has the largest number of smokers, which covers_______.

A. one third of its total                 B. one eighth of its total

C. less than half its total                D. more than half its total

58. In the writer's opinion, who or what has a bad effect on young smokers, especially those under 18?

A. Parents.                             B. Teachers only.

C. Advertisements.                        D. Teachers and Doctors.

59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A. In China, those who get into the habit of smoking seem to be younger and younger.

B. More than half of teachers and doctors are smokers in China.

C. The writer suggests schools should be designated as non-smoking zones.

D. It is of a great help to ban smoking in public places.

60. What does the underlined word "addicts" in the third paragraph mean?

A. People who can't live without nicotine.         

B. People who are very fond of nicotine.

C. People who really enjoy nicotine.              

D. People always have nicotine.

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阅读理解

  Is the world warming up? According to many reports the answer is yes.Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006.Last year, the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)reported the earth was about 0.75℃warmer than it was in 1850.While this doesn’t sound like a lot, a small difference in average(平均)temperature can make a big difference in climate(气候).During the last ice age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now.

  It’s all about the speed at which temperatures are changing.In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step.But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1,000 years.Warming may bring improved harvests(收获)to northern countries such as Canada and Russia.However, many species(物种)won’t like these conditions.They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.

  The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible(负责任的), by increasing the greenhouse effect(效应).Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy.Without the greenhouse effect, the earth’s average temperature would be -18℃ rather than the present comfortable 14.6 degrees.The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide(CO2), water vapor(蒸汽)and some other gases.Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the Carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35%since 1850.

  Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don’t explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years.Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperatures will rise too.But some scientists don’t agree.They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes.

  When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology says,“It seems very likely from what I’ve seen.Is it 100%sure?No.There’s something to do with natural changes.”Does that mean we should have a“wait and see”attitude(态度)?Not according to Wunsch.He points out we buy house insurance(保险)not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because it’s a danger we’d rather avoid.

(1)

The writer’s purpose here is ________.

[  ]

A.

to introduce a scientific study

B.

to report a serious problem

C.

to teach an important subject

D.

to describe an unusual fact

(2)

What’s the earth’s average temperature in 1850?

[  ]

A.

0.75℃.

B.

-18℃.

C.

14.6℃.

D.

13.85℃.

(3)

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s warming up?

[  ]

A.

Human activities rather than natural changes.

B.

Natural changes rather than human activities.

C.

Both human activities and natural changes.

D.

Neither natural changes nor human activities.

(4)

What’s the best thing we should do next?

[  ]

A.

Wait for new scientific findings.

B.

Work hard on further study.

C.

Leave things as they normally are.

D.

Take more action and talk less.

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