题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as a translation of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context
（上下文）.Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables （音节）, they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form or a verb might have an unusual past form, they cheek these in dictionary.Choose the best answer.
(1) The writer tends to
（倾向）think that ________.A
．choose a good dictionary, and you'll succeed in learning EnglishB
．dictionaries are not very necessary to the students who learn EnglishC
．it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD
．using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing(2) Judging from the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A
．Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.B
．No matter what new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.C
．Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects（缺陷）.D
．Reading something for the first time, you'd better not use dictionaries.(3) The article mainly tells us _________.
A
．that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionariesB
．what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC
．why students should use large college edition dictionariesD
．what dictionary students should choose and how to use it(4) The function
（作用）of the first sentence in the third paragraph is _______.A
．to form a connection link between the preceding and the followingB
．to raise the main point of the third paragraphC
．to end the subject talked about in the first two paragraphsD
．to change the subject to talk about something else(5) Which is not mentioned
（提到）in this article?A
．How to make good use of a dictionary.B
．When to use a dictionary.C
．How to improve spoken English.D
．How to practise reading fast.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Hi．my name is Christina Baum．I'm a fourteen-year-old German student．I'm writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school with our science teacher．At the beginning of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment．One day she said．“I want to know what you think．Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do．(1)Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment．”
She asked us to choose a topic．make a weekly plan and tell the class about it．Then we had to do things to be“green”and write a report about our success．Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to contribute to the protection of the environment．Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy．
Frau Keller said that it is everyone's job to care for the health of the planet．(2)After the first week everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results．Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school．Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project．At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have done．
(3)下星期我将会考虑怎样不会浪费水或者污染水．I'm planning to try and use less water every day, and also not use so much of the things that make it dirty．Every time I turn on the tap(水龙头)I must think about how much water and soap I use．
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What articles did the students read at the beginning of this school year?
___________________．
2．Whose duty do you think it is to protect the environment．?
___________________．
B．将短文中划线的英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1．_______________．
2．_______________．
3．_______________．
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阅读与回答问题
Students learn their lessons in class．In class teachers teach them．Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher．This is a way of learning．Is this the only way for students to learn something?Of course not．There is another way to learn．That is students can teach themselves．For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer．This is a way to teach yourself．And it is not a difficult thing．We can do this at any place and at any time．
How do you teach yourself?The first thing you must do is reading．Read something you are interested in, or you have to read．The second is that you must ask yourself questions．The question is something you don't understand, or you want to know more about．You can write down these questions．A clever student is usually good at asking questions．The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people．This is the way of teaching yourself．And you must do this all by yourself．If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study．
1．Is listening to the teacher the only way for students to learn something?
______________________________________________
2．What is another way of learning?
______________________________________________
3．In teaching yourself, what is the first thing you must do?
______________________________________________
4．What does a clever student usually like doing?
______________________________________________
5．If you want to succeed, what do you have to do?
______________________________________________
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