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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

语言知识运用(15小题,共20)?? A.根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分)

1.The car which I rented?????????????????????? yesterday.(抛锚)

2.The article was written by him_______????????? _____ (为了纪念----)his father.

3.Smoking is bad for health, so he _________?????? ______ (下定决心) to give it. up

4.The twin brothers both__________??????? _____ (爱上了) a beautiful girl.

5.You will make mistakes if you do things _______?? __________ (匆忙).

 

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语言知识运用(15小题,共20分)  A.根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分)
小题1:The car which I rented                      yesterday.(抛锚)
小题2:The article was written by him_______          _____ (为了纪念----)his father.
小题3:Smoking is bad for health, so he _________      ______ (下定决心) to give it. up
小题4:The twin brothers both__________       _____ (爱上了) a beautiful girl.
小题5:You will make mistakes if you do things _______  __________ (匆忙).

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语言基础知识(共25小题,每题1分,计25分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子的意思完整正确
小题1: All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).
小题2: We often see the public sign “No ____________ (吸烟).”
小题3: Don’t ____________ (触摸) the animals. They are very dangerous.
小题4:You will be ______________ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
小题5: At last the charity show was very _____________ (成功).
B) 请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题6:He can speak many foreign languages, ___________ (include) Russian.
小题7:Too much drinking is ____________ (harm) to the health.
小题8: Children should be taught to spend their free time ____________ (wise).
小题9: Last year the river near my home _____________ (pollute) by rubbish.
小题10: The old woman has got used to ____________ (live) a simple life.
小题11:Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________ (operate) yesterday.
小题12: They should go to school instead of ____________ (work) to support their family.
小题13:The parents want their children to be         (health).
小题14: They raise money by ____________ (sell) Christmas cards.
小题15:It’s impossible for us ____________ (finish) the work in an hour.
C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。

A: Our school is going to 小题16:   a charity show next weekend.
B: Really? Who will you raise money for?
A: For girls in the west of China.
B: Are you going to invite some local 小题17:   ?
A: Yes. We will  小题18:   invite some leaders from the government.
B: That’s great. They will give you   小题19:    support.
A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should   小题20:    the show.
B: You’re right. It’s meaningful to help the girls return to school.
小题21: ________小题22: ________ 小题23:__________小题24: ________小题25:____________
D) 句型转换
小题26: The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)
The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
小题27:It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)
It’s meaningful for us _______  _______ the blind people see again.
小题28: My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday.  (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear                   to me for my birthday by my aunt.
小题29: They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改为被动语态)
A new school will __________  __________ in the town center next year.
小题30: He has been a League member for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
________   _________ has he been a League member?

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语言基础知识(共20小题,51-65题每题1分;66-70题每空0.5分。共20分)
A.根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。
小题1:Western people use forks and _______________ (刀) to have dinner.
小题2:We are _______________ (幸运的) to have a teacher like you.
小题3:Look, a plane is flying _______________ (在……上) the building.
小题4:His idea _______________ (听起来) great.
小题5:Kitty is going to be an _______________ (艺术家) in the future.    
B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
小题6:Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her                  (twelve) birthday.
小题7:Why not                   (lie) on the grass to have a rest?  
小题8:Mary’s mother often makes Mary _____________ (practice) playing the piano for a long time.
小题9:We are looking forward to                   presents at Christmas. (get)
小题10:My _________ flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats. (neighbour)

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
马周字宾王,博州茌平人。少孤,家窭(jù,家贫)狭。嗜学,善《诗》《春秋》。资旷迈,乡人以无细谨,薄之。武德中,补州助教,不治事,刺史达奚恕数咎让,周乃去,客密州。赵仁本高其才,厚以装,使入关。留客汴,为浚义令崔贤所辱,遂感激而西,舍新丰,逆旅主人不之顾,周命酒一斗八升,悠然独酌,众异之。至长安,舍中郎将常何家。
贞观五年,诏百官言得失。何,武人,不涉学,周为条二十余事,皆当世所切,太宗怪问何,何曰:“此非臣所能,家客马周教臣言之。客,忠孝人也。”帝即召之,间未至,遣使者四辈敦趣。及谒见,与语,帝大悦,诏直门下省。明年,拜监察御史,奉命称职。帝以何得人,赐帛三百匹。
周善敷(陈述)奏,机辩明锐,动中事会,裁处周密,时誉归之。帝每曰:“我暂不见周即思之。”岑文本谓所亲曰:“马君论事,会文切理,无一言损益,听之,令人忘倦。苏、张、终、贾正应比耳。然鸢肩(两肩上耸)火色(面有火色),腾上必速,恐不能久。”俄迁治书侍御史,并知谏议大夫,检校晋王府长史。十八年,迁中书令。时置太子司议郎,帝高其除。周叹曰:“恨吾资品妄高,不得历此官。”帝征辽,留辅太子定州。及还,摄吏部尚书,进银青光禄大夫。帝尝以飞白书赐周曰:“鸾凤冲霄,必假羽翼;股肱之寄,要在忠力。”
周病消渴(消渴病)连年,帝幸翠微宫,求胜地为构第,每诏尚食具膳,上医使者视护,躬为调药,太子问疾。疾甚,周取所上奏章悉焚之。曰:“管、晏暴君之过,取身后名,吾不为也!”二十二年卒,年四十八,赠幽州都督,陪葬昭陵。
(节选自《新唐书》)
【小题1】下列句子中加线的词语的意义不正确的一项的是 (    )                          
A.乡人以无细谨,之薄:接近
B.为浚义令崔贤所辱,遂感激而西感激:内心愤怒不已
C.遣使者四辈敦趣:通“促”,催促
D.时置太子司议郎,帝高其除:官阶
【小题2】下列各组句子中加线的词的意义和用法,相同的一组是 (   )                      
A.周去,客密州 / 今其智反不能及,其可怪也欤
B.帝何得人,赐帛三百匹 / 今钟磬置水中
C.岑文本谓亲曰 / 师者,以传道、受业、解惑也
D.逆旅主人不顾 / 上官大夫与同列
【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组,全都说明马周有才能的一组是   (   )                 
①资旷迈                                   ②悠然独酌,众异之
③周为条二十余事,皆当世所切               ④客,忠孝人也
⑤周善敷奏,机辩明锐                       ⑥管、晏暴君之过,取身后名,吾不为也
A.①④⑥B.③⑤⑥C.①②⑤D.②③④
【小题4】下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是 (   )                                       
A.马周年轻时曾任州助教,不善处理人际关系,但得到赵仁本的赏识,于是被资助到了长安。
B.马周替中郎将常何写了一篇切中时务的奏章,深得太宗赞赏,太宗于是下诏马周入值门下省,并赏赐他三百匹丝帛。
C.马周善于陈述奏章,且能切中要害,处理问题周密,当时有很高的声誉。岑文本认为他论事切合情理,文采洋溢,使之听之忘却疲倦,并把他比作苏秦、张仪、终军、贾谊。
D.马周患病多年,太宗经常派御医前往看护,并亲自为他调药。马周感激涕零,临终把所有奏章焚毁,不愿以此博取身后的名声。
【小题5】把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)赵仁本高其才,厚以装,使入关。(3分)
(2)周为条二十余事,皆当世所切,太宗怪问何。(4分)
(3)管、晏暴君之过,取身后名,吾不为也!(3分)

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