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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据汉语提示拼写单词,并注意使用其正确的形式。
【小题1】The meeting will be               (举办) in the community center.
【小题2】             (旅游业) is a big industry in Spain.
【小题3】Webber had three              (音乐剧) playing in London at one time.
【小题4】 The little boy can              (背诵) more than one hundred Tang Poems.
【小题5】He always has             (聪明的) ideas for making money.

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Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
【小题1】 Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
【小题2】 About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
【小题3】 You should prepare all of the following except ______.
A.powdered milkB.fresh vegetables
C.dried fruitsD.canned juices
【小题4】According to the article we know that ______.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D.clothes are used to protect your head
【小题5】 If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.
A.some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB.some hot water
C.some batteriesD.some flashlights

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阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词

Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.

Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合适地).

Pruning trees

A good gardener prunes a tree when it is  1.   

 2.   for pruning trees

First, make the trees in   3.    shape or size.

Second, make the trees  4.   

One 5.  of pruning trees.

An open wound   6.   easy 7.   for disease.

Reduce the danger of the tree’s death

Make the wound 8.  and clean.

The   9.   of the death of a tree

Paint the wound  10.   it dries.

 

 

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
Lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is “from the p 【小题1】 ”. Every c 【小题2】  has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet, simple songs. People often sing them with just a g 【小题3】  of a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so o 【小题4】  that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s l 【小题5】  and experiences. Woody Guthrie was one of those songwriters.
Woody Guthrie was born in a very small town in Oklahoma in 1912. Guthrie first learned to play the guitar from his grandfather in 1917. He soon began to p 【小题6】  with other people in the area. Step by step, people liked his music.
In 1929, the economy was bad. Many people were not working, and there were many poor people. Guthrie began to travel around the country looking for work. Guthrie became interested in singing about people and their p 【小题7】  during this period.
In the winter of 1940, Guthrie decided to go to New York. On his way, he created “This Land is Your Land.” The song talks about places and things people love. The last line of the song says, “This land was made for you and me.” These words tell people that e 【小题8】  is equal.
Woody Guthrie died in 1967, but his music l 【小题9】  on. His music is an important part of American h 【小题10】 and culture. And to this day, people love to sing the folk songs written by him.

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Stop! Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud and unwanted sound.

  Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, tractors and so on. And, to some people, rock bands are also noise.

  What happened to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping, But, most important, constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.

  Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.

1. From the article we know noise is ___________.

A.    wanted sound                B. loud and unwanted sound

C.  all sounds that you can hear    D. comfortable sound

2.  A “decibel” is a _________

A. unit that measures sound            B. kind of noise

C. machine that makes very loud noise   D. person who hates noise

3.According to the passage, loud noise can ________.

A.  help people sleep better         B. stop machine

C.  cause a loss of hearing         D. kill people

4.The main idea of this passage is that __________

A.    noise pollution can be a serious problem

B.    rock bands are noisy

C.    noise can cause people to be mad

D.    some people hate noise deeply

5. Study the chart below, Which room would be the quietest?

Room

Noise Level

A

35 decibels

B

120 decibels

C

130 decibels

D

40 decibels

A.  Room A                   B.  Room B

C.  Room C                   D.  Room D

 

 

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