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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空:

Save the Wild Tiger

  When people think of tigers, they thinkstrong and dangerous

  But now, the big animal is calling for our help

  There were once eight kinds of   1  in the world, but

  three died out during the 20th centuryIn the last 70 years, the   2   of Siberian tigers(东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to   3   22 somewhereThe Siberian tiger has been   4   dying out completelyIf the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite   5   that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years

  In order to double the number of wild tigers in the   6   ten years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会)has started a program recentlyIt   7  save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killingChina, together with twelve other   8  , has joined in

  Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main   9   of the tigersThe hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁)to tigersSo the most important thing is   10   the animals that tigers eatTo protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals

(1)

[  ]

A.

pigs

B.

tigers

C.

deer

(2)

[  ]

A.

name

B.

kind

C.

number

(3)

[  ]

A.

less than

B.

more than

C.

bigger than

(4)

[  ]

A.

in need of

B.

in danger of

C.

in front of

(5)

[  ]

A.

possible

B.

impossible

C.

necessary

(6)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

next

C.

past

(7)

[  ]

A.

aims to

B.

used to

C.

refuses to

(8)

[  ]

A.

cities

B.

provinces

C.

countries

(9)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

food

C.

members

(10)

[  ]

A.

to sell

B.

to kill

C.

to save

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词语填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)

  Faced with rising childhood obesity(肥胖), Italian schools have increased sports hours   1   students in order to help them keep healthy lifestyles.According to data from the Health Ministry, 23.6% of Italian kids are overweight   2   12.3% are obese.That means over one   3   Italian kids aged 6-11 face health problems and the number is rising.

  In order to   4   down the trend, Italian schools have introduced lunch menus mainly based on fresh   5  , fruit and more “physical education” hours.They're also raising   6   lifestyles.A lot has been   7   in Italian schools to develop a sports culture among pupils against childhood obesity.The national schedule includes at   8   2 to 6 hours a week of physical education.The extra hours are for different sports.The most popular sports taught are football, handball, volleyball and basketball.

  Luckily,   9   of students said they were very pleased both with the food quality and sports education in school.Today, Italian children more and more realize the danger of childhood obesity and regard physical education   10   an important part of their schedule.

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阅读理解

  In most situations, light helps us see.But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.

  When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系).

  According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment(设备).But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.

  Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky.Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.

  When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈)until they drop from tiredness.Sea turtles(海龟)need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.

  Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that.They are still learning more.

  In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution.Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed.They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.

  Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

(1)

Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?

[  ]

A.

Because there are fewer and fewer stars.

B.

Because human health has been affected.

C.

Because too much light is a waste of energy.

D.

Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.

(2)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)in this passage?

[  ]

A.

The problems that light pollution has caused.

B.

The reason why humans use too much light.

C.

The ways that light pollution can be reduced.

D.

The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

There are about 2, 500 stars in the sky.

B.

Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.

C.

Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.

D.

Something has been done to reduce light pollution.

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根据短文内容回答问题。(Answer the questions according to the passage.)

Say“No”to plastic bags

  In order to stop plastic pollution, China put a ban(禁令)on thin plastic bags(plastic bags thinner than 0.025 mm).From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags.It stopped shops from giving out free plastic bags to the public and call on the consumers to adopt healthy shopping habits to protect our environment.

Why are plastic bags so bad?

  China's plastic bag consumption(消费量)has rocketed to near three billion bags per day-that's about 2 for every man, woman and child-causing many tons of plastic to go to landfill sites.

  The bags can take between 400 and 1, 000 years to break down, and like all forms of plastic they do not biodegrade.They clog(阻碍)waterways and spoil the landscape.They also pollute the soil and water.

  Plastic bags also present a serious danger to animals.They often mistake them for food.Thousands of them die each year after swallowing or choking with discarded(丢弃的)plastic bags.

  Finally, producing plastic bags requires millions of gallons of petroleum(石油)that could be used for transportation or heating.

What can we do?

  Refuse plastic bags in shops, and try to recycle or reuse the ones you do have.Buy a cloth bag/basket and keep it with you when you need to go to the shops.

1.When did China put a ban on thin plastic bags?

________________________________

2.What is this passage about?

________________________________

3.What is another saying of“plastic bag consumption”?

________________________________

4.What can you do if you go shopping with your mother in the supermarket?

________________________________

5.Why does the writer think plastic bags are bad for the animals?

________________________________

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阅读理解

  Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet.Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.

  64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop.He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet.After I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD.Finally I got one I'd searched for for several years.I was so happy.I have become crazy about offline shopping."

  The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you.In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers(顾客).Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market.In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.

  In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities(居民区).And they charge a suitable service fee.For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee.

  Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.

(1)

What is offline shopping?

[  ]

A.

Buying things in a common store.

B.

Buying and selling things on the internet.

C.

Buying things on the internet for the old.

D.

Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet.

(2)

Why do many old people like offline shopping?

[  ]

A.

They don't like going shopping.

B.

They are good at buying things on the internet.

C.

They don't like buying things online themselves.

D.

Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online.

(3)

What's the meaning of the underlined word "charge"in the fourth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

收费

B.

管理

C.

交纳

D.

缴税

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true about the offline Daigou service?

[  ]

A.

People can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities.

B.

The customers have to pay a suitable service fee.

C.

There are many problems with the ordered things.

D.

The store owners deal with the quality problems.

(5)

We can know from the passage that _________.

[  ]

A.

Li Hui'an is crazy about shopping online

B.

offline buy-for-you business is in great need

C.

Liu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou store

D.

there are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian city

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