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Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday. Where will they go when they are thrown out? What kinds of waste will they create, and how will it affect the environment
Most of our crash goes to places called landfills. A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage(垃圾).Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids(液体)from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage. Because of the unhealthy materials, landfills do not make good neighbors,and people don’t want to live near them. Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods.
The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest garbage landfill in the world. For years, people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash. They say that the smoke have made people sick. The landfill closed in
April 2001.Now can a harmful waste—material that can pollute air, land, and water –be disposed of in a safe way.
Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it. Trash is burned in an incinerator._ Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash, some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem, though. Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals, and even make it hard for some people to breathe. They can harm plants, animals, and people.
You can help reduce(减少)waste by reusing bottles, batteries, and paper. You can also recycle newspaper, glass, and plastics t to provide materials for making other products.
From recycled materials, many things are made. For example, from recycled paper we can get newspapers, boxes and so on. From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles, tables, and backpacks.
小题1:Why don’t landfills make good neighbors?
A.Because there are unhealthy materials in them.
B.Because people prefer to live in the city center.
C.Because landfills are not big enough for trash.
D.Because most states are running out of places.
小题2:What does the underlined word “incinerator”_probably mean?
A.An area to collect trash.B.A machine to burn trash
C.A method that is used to burn trash.D.A station that is run by selling trash.
小题3:What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.How Is Trash Burned?B.What Can Be Reused.
C.Why Is Waste Dangerous?D.Where Does Garbage Go?

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 Three fourths of the ________ in the country have run out.

       A. water       B. book       C. forests       D. news

   

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Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.
Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.
At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.
As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.
The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day's work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
【小题1】 Where are the little drops made into big drops?
A.On the inside of the covers.
B.In the ponds with fresh water.
C.On the walls of the salt water ponds.
D.Between the fresh water and the salt water.
【小题2】The men of Symi dug some long ponds        .
A.in order to keep sea water
B.in order to get hot water inside
C.in order to fill them with fresh
D.in order to get fresh water
【小题3】Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?


 

 
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day.
B.There is a very big river running through the town to the sea.
C.The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory.
D.People may see the water in the ponds through the cover.

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Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.
Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.
At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.
As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.
The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
【小题1】 Where are the little drops made into big drops?

A.On the inside of the covers.
B.In the ponds with fresh water.
C.On the walls of the salt water ponds.
D.Between the fresh water and the salt water.
【小题2】The men of Symi dug some long ponds        .
A.in order to keep sea water
B.in order to get hot water inside
C.in order to fill them with fresh
D.in order to get fresh water
【小题3】Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day.
B.There is a very big river running through the town to the sea.
C.The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory.
D.People may see the water in the ponds through the cover.

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Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.

Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.

At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.

As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.

The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day's work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.

1. Where are the little drops made into big drops?

    A. On the inside of the covers.      

    B. In the ponds with fresh water.

    C. On the walls of the salt water ponds.                

    D.Between the fresh water and the salt water.

2.The men of Symi dug some long ponds        .

    A. in order to keep sea water        

    B. in order to get hot water inside

    C. in order to fill them with fresh  

    D. in order to get fresh water

3.Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?

 

 

 

 

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day.

    B. There is a very big river running through the town to the sea.

    C. The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory.

    D. People may see the water in the ponds through the cover.

 

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