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    Learn how to order food. Learn how to ask for and give personal information and write down the information. Learn to write an ad for House of Dumplings. 【查看更多】

     

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    Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.

    On October 22,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education* announced that, from 2016,the English scores in the senior high school entrances exam will be reduced* from 120 to 100.Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50.Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.

    “The change won’t affect me. I fell so lucky because English is my strongest subject,’’ said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, a spokesman of the commission.

    “The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English.,’’ said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”

    There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.

    For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its Gaokao. But, “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.

    English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.

    “Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”

    1. In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.

    A. 50                 B.  100            C. 120           D. 150

    2. Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______

    A. the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him

    B. he doesn’t need to take the important exam

    C. Chinese is his strongest subject

    D. he is not good at chemistry

    3.The sentence “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” in the passage means ______________

    A. the students can spend less time on English.

    B. it’s harder to for the students get a high score.

    C. English is not as important and useful as before

    D. studying English is still important for the students.

    4. What is the main purpose of the change?

    A. To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.

    B. To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.

    C. To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.

    D. To make students pay more attention to learn Chinese.

     

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    　　If you want to work more on writing, we suggest(建议)that you read throngh the passage below．That will help you learn how to improve your writing．

    　　Choosing a Writing Topic(题目，话题)

    　　Your teacher and your group members may help you choose a topic sometimes．We suggest that you try if possible to choose or make up a topic that is interesting to you because it will be easier for you to write about something you are interested in．

    　　Getting Started

    　　Once you have chosen a topic, you have to get started writing．Getting started is the hardest part of writing for most people．However, there are ways of making this job easier, and we would like to introduce you some of these techniques(技巧)at this time．

    　　Brainstorming helps you get ideas for your writing．Here is how to do it．First, take a pen and piece of paper and write down your topic on it．Read your topic over a few times to yourself．Then let your mind go freely．And then write down any ideas that come to your mind．Now let’s suppose your topic is blue jeans．Please do as suggested．

    　　blue jeans　　youth/young people　　clothing

    　　freedom　　comfortable　　enjoyable

    　　Listing is useful for exploring something where you are trying to look at two sides of a subject, the advantages(good points)and disadvantages(bad points)of something, reasons for doing and not doing something．

    　　Another useful technique is mapping．You start by writing your topic in the center of your page in a box．And then as you brainstorm for ideas, you write your ideas around the topic．As you write one idea down, you may think of another idea related to(与……有关的)it, so you could write this second idea close to the first one．Mapping can be useful for helping you see relationship between ideas and also showing important events in relation to each other．Here are two examples of mapping．

    　　Another way to get started and to explore your ideas on a topic is to do some free－writing at the beginning．You can do free－writing after or in place of brainstorming．You write for 10～15 minutes about your topic．You should write anything that comes into your mind．Keep on writing even if nothing comes into your mind．When you free－write, don’t think about grammar, spelling, or punctuation(标点)．Just write!And don’t stop writing until your time is up．After you finish, read over what you have written．Draw a line under anything that seems interesting to you．You can free－write again beginning with the part you underlined．You can free－write several times．Each time you bring your ideas more and more closely to your topic．

    (1)

    There’re ________ writing techniques mentioned in the passage．

    [　　]

    A．

    2

    B．

    3

    C．

    4

    D．

    5

    (2)

    When we write, which order should we follow?

    a．map　b．free-writing　c．brainstorm　d．choose a topic　e．list　f．get started

    [　　]

    A．

    bce

    B．

    dce

    C．

    cea

    D．

    fcb

    (3)

    Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    We can find ideas not related to the topic on a map．

    B．

    We can try different ways when we are mapping．

    C．

    We learn listing is a very useful technique．

    D．

    We either brainstorm or free-writing when getting started．

    (4)

    What does the writer write the article for?

    [　　]

    A．

    The writer wants to help us write our composition．

    B．

    The writer wants to show he is more knowledgeable than others．

    C．

    The writer wants to tell us the methods of writing．

    D．

    The writer wants to write a good article．

    (5)

    What does the underlined word “explore” mean in the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    勘探

    B．

    探究

    C．

    侦探

    D．

    考察

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    Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. 

    Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.

    If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

    ★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.

    ★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

    ★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.

    ★Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.

    ★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

    ★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.

    ★Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

    1.Why do we need friends according to the passage?

    A. Friends can do everything for us.                 B. Friends can bring us happiness.

    C. Friends accept our ideas all the time.              D. Without friends we could not live.

    2.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

       A. To help others.                                         B. To smile to others.

       C. To get along with others.                              D. To listen to others’ complaints.

    3.Which of the following shows a sense of humour? 

    A. Opening the door for someone.                         B. Complaining to others all the time.

       C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.      D. Finding someone who will understand us.

    4.Which is the best title?

       A. What makes good friends.                     B. How to make friends.        

    C. What happiness means.                     D. How to be friendly.

     

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    根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。

    Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.

    The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观）. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动机） is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won’t work hard and put your performance under the microscope（显微镜） to make sure that every detail is right.

    Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.

    Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.

    Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility（责任）. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.

    Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!

    Title ____56____

     Certain qualities

                     Supporting details

     Optimism

     ●Try hard ____57______people who do expect to win.

     ●Have a clear aim and a ____58_____ for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.

    Creativity

     ●___59___about things in a different way.

     ●Study how other people would do the ___60_____ thing.

    ____61_____

     ●Help you know about how ____62______ have got success.

     ●Read books about ____63____ people such as Bill Gates and Jerry                   Yang to encourage yourselves.

     Practicing

     ●Know the ____64______ of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”

     ●Believe in yourself and do ____65______you want to do confidently.

     

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    Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
    Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
    If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
    Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
    Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
    Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
    Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
    Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
    Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
    Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
    【小题1】 Why do we need friends according to the passage? __________.

    A．Friends can do everything for usB．Friends can bring us happiness
    C．Friends accept our ideas all the timeD．Without friends, we could not live
    【小题2】 What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?_________.
    A. To help others                      B. To smile to others
    C To get on with others                 D. To listen to others’ complaints
    【小题3】 Which of the following shows a sense of humour?_____________.
    A．Opening the door for someone
    B．Complaining to others all the time
    C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness
    D．Finding someone who will understand us
    【小题4】 How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends? ___________.
    A．FiveB．SevenC．NineD．Eleven

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