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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

仔细阅读下列短文, 根据题目, 选出最佳选项. More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forests they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases(疾病) came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. "I want the Amazon forest to help all of us梖orest people, Brazil, and all the Earth," he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they dosed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.

(1)

The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________ of that in 1900.

A. half

B. one-third

C. two-fifths

D. one-fifth

[  ]

(2)

The people who have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami ________.

A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat

B. use plants for food and medicine

C. have lived there for about ten thousand years

D. made the roads and the airports

[  ]

(3)

Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.

A. carry away the gold conveniently

B. make people there live a better life

C. stop spreading the new diseases

D. develop the tourism(旅游业) there

[  ]

(4)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE

A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.

B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.

C. The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy their forest.

D. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.

[  ]

(5)

In Panama, visitors have to ________ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.

A. buy Brazil nuts

B. plants trees

C. pay for the tickets

D. pay for the gold

[  ]

(6)

From the passage, we learn that ________.

A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees

B. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home

C. to humans, gold is more important than trees

D. we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals

[  ]

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(根据汉语提示,在每个空格中填入1个适当的单词)

A:你好,我是Jim。你叫什么名字? A: Hello, I'm Jim. What's (1) name?

B:我叫Mary。很高兴见到你。B: (2) name is Mary. (3) to (4) you.

A:他叫什么? A: What's (5) name?

B:他叫Bob。B: His name is Bob.

A:你的电话号码是什么? A: What’s your (6)          (7) ?

B:我的电话号码是561-0879。B: It (8) 561-0879.

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英语中的交际用语是应该掌握的,请你译出下列交际用语,来享受成功的喜悦吧!

(1)见到你很高兴。________________.

(2)你的名字叫什么?________________?

(3)我的名字叫吉姆·格林。________________.

(4)我是韩梅。________________.

(5)她姓什么?________________?

(6)他的姓名叫什么?________________?

  (7)-他的电话号码是什么?

________________________________?

  -它是236-9768.

________________________________.

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完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.
  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.

【小题1】
A.anxious  B.content   C.proudD.hopeful
【小题2】
A.neverB.ever      C.alwaysD.even
【小题3】
A.problemsB.mistakesC.disappointmentD.failure
【小题4】
A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried
【小题5】
A.journey  B.experience
C.decision    D.possibility
【小题6】
A.situation B.agreementC.gestureD.condition
【小题7】
A.promise  B.affordC.provideD.serve
【小题8】
A.setB.putC.takeD.keep
【小题9】
A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy
【小题10】
A.accept  B.earnC.findD.search
【小题11】
A.bringing  B.forcing
  
C.pushing      D.protecting
【小题12】
A.worked  B.decidedC.carriedD.tried

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My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year,but I try to get away for a month in summer,usually in July.Now as you probably know,that’s the main 1 season in Europe.The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 . But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of  3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds!So 4 I go on vacation,I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe.First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable.If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge.There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train.
I find that train travel is restful and 7 .There’s always 8 to see.I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy.You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often.Also train travel is very safe,and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre.I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 

【小题1】
A.vacationB.visitingC.cloudyD.windy
【小题2】
A.quietB.usefulC.excitingD.crowded
【小题3】
A.pleasureB.daylightC.sunshineD.money
【小题4】
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
【小题5】
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.certainlyD.nearly
【小题6】
A.summerB.overnightC.day-timeD.vacation
【小题7】
A.cheapB.expensiveC.interestingD.lonely
【小题8】
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
【小题9】
A.runningB.walkingC.driving D.travelling
【小题10】
A.viewB.ideaC.seatD.trip
【小题11】
A.rather thanB.orC.asD.even though
【小题12】
A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say
【小题13】
A.easyB.wrongC.rightD.simple
【小题14】
A.find outB.worry aboutC.wait forD.take away
【小题15】
A.shipB.trainC.airD.car

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