each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体 的意思不能与of 连用 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

(12分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 古者以天下为主,君为客,凡君之所毕世而经营者,为天下也。今也以君为主,天下为客,凡天下之无地而得安宁者,为君也。……然则为天下之大害者,君而已矣。……世儒不察,以工商为末,妄议抑之;夫工固圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于途者,盖皆本也。
——黄宗羲《明夷待访录》
材料二 孟德斯鸠在《论法的精神》中明确提出“三权分立”理论:在一个自由的国家里,立法权应该由人民集体享有,人民必须通过自己选出的代表组成立法机关制定法律或监督它所制定的法律的执行。贵族应组成团体和平民团体同时享有立法权,二者有各自的议会。但是贵族的团体是世袭的,在立法上只有反对权,不应有创制权。立法、司法和行政这三种权力既要分立,又要互相制约。行政权应掌握在国王手中,因为政府各部门时时需要采取急速的行动,一个人管理比由几个人管理要好。行政机关有权制止立法机关的越权行为,否则立法机关就要变成专制。行政也应通过它的“反对权”来参与立法。司法权应由选自人民阶层中的人员组成法院,依照法律规定的方式来行使,它不为某一特定阶级或某一特定职业所专有。
(1)根据材料一并结合知识,概括出明清之际进步思想的历史地位和依据。(4分)
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,慨括指出两位思想家的共同思想主张及法国启蒙思想的侧重点。(4分)
(3)指出以盂德斯鸠为代表的法国启蒙思想在促进社会变革方面的作用。(4分)

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根据句意或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整准确。每个单词的第一个字母已给出。

I'm sorry to leave the book at home. Just a minute and I have to f________ it.

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听力理解(分四节,共20小题,计20分)

第一节:听选单词或句子:听下列录音,选择你所听到的单词、短语或图画。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)

1.A.study

B.studying

C.student

D.studies

2.A practice

B.sing

C.improve

D.develop

3.A.in the morning

B.after meal

C、in the evening

D.on the morning

4.A.understood

B.in magazine

C.in the magazine

D.in magazines

第二节:情景反应:听录音,选出能准确回答你所听到的句子一个选项,每个句子读两遍。

(每小题1分,共5分)

6.A.I'm OK.

B.You're welcome.

C.Good idea.

D.Yes, I have.

7.A.I think, so

B.Certainly.One moment, please.

C.No, thanks.

D.I'd love to.

8.A.Yes, please ask

B.Yes, anything else

C.Yes, what is it?

D.No, you mustn't.

9..A.It's very heavy.

B.It's very hot.

C.It's very large.

D.It's very strong.

10.A About 20 minutes ride.

B.About 10 meters long.

C.About half an hour's walk

D.About a day's far.

第三节;对话理解:听下列五段对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)。

11.A Yes.She was.

B.No.she wasn't

C.She was busy.

D.She was free.

12.A.We don't know.

B.It's light.

C.It's heavy.

D.It's empty.

13.A.Every ten minutes.

B.Every seven minutes.

C.Every three minutes.

D.Every fifteen minutes.

14.A.8857908

B.8875908

C.8857809

D.8857098

15.A.Susan

B.Lucy

C.John

D.Peter.

第四节:短文理解;听下面一段短文,根据其内容选择正确答案。(每小题1分。共5分)

16.Where do people from the city go for their holidays?

A.Go to the city.

B.Go to the country.

C.Go to see something interesting.

D.Go to do something interesting.

17.How long did it take them to go out of town?

A.One and a half hours.

B.About an hour.

C.A whole day.

D.A whole morning.

18.What was the hill like?

A.Very big and large.

B.Yellow and colorful.

C.Green and beautiful.

D.Grey and beautiful.

19.When did the speaker's family go to the country for their holidays?

A.In summer holidays.

B.Yesterday.

C.Last week

D.Last May.

20.What happened when they began to eat?

A.It started to rain.

B.It began to snow.

C.A strong wind stopped.

D.It became dark.

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根据句意或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整准确。每个单词的第一个字母已给出。

If you have something to ask, please r________ you hands.

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根据句意或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整准确。每个单词的第一个字母已给出。

If you want to be a good doctor, you must have enough p________(耐心).

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